好意同乘的法律问题研讨.pdf

中南民族大学 硕士学位论文 好意同乘的法律问题研究 姓名：廖莉 申请学位级别：硕士 专业：法律硕士（法学） 指导教师：胡振玲 2011-05-25 中南民族大学硕士学位论文 摘 要 好意同乘俗称“搭便车”，是一种值得鼓励的助人为乐的行为，在日常生活中 十分常见。然而对于在好意同乘情况下引起的道路交通事故的赔偿责任，我国法 律并没有相关的明确规定。本文结合两则好意同乘引发道路交通事故的案例，对 好意同乘的概念、特点、性质以及归责原则等进行了介绍和分析，在此基础上， 本文对国外的相关规则进行了介绍和评析，然后结合我国的现实国情，对在好意 同乘交通事故的赔偿责任中应适用何种归责原则提出了自己的见解。在好意同乘 中，赔偿义务人的认定十分重要，本文引入日本的“二元说”对如何正确认定好 意同乘的赔偿义务人提出了自己的构思。并建议将好意同乘纳入到保险制度中来， 以分担车俩所有人或驾驶者的风险，确保同乘人的权益得到有利的保障。  关键词：好意同乘；事故责任；归责原则；赔偿义务人 I 金融机构中实际控制股东责任问题的探讨 Abstract The free ride commonly known as” Hitchhiking”. It’s a kind of helpful behavior which is worth encouraging, In daily life , the free ride is very common. However , our country has no legislation to regulate this phenomenon that the traffic accident liability causes by the free ride. This article unifies two related cases cause by the free ride in order to introduce and analyse the conception, the characteristic, the nature and the criterion of liability, etc. And based on this, this paper has carried on the introduction and the evaluation to the related rule of overseas, then finally unified our countrys realistic national condition to present own argument about using what kind of criterion of liability In the situation of the free ride, it’s very important to identified the subject . of compensation. This article introduce the binary theory from Japan, then present own concept that how to correctly identified the subject of compensation. At the same time, Make a recommendations that bring the free ride into the Insurance system, in order to share th