2014-2016年六级翻译真题.doc

2014～2016六级翻译真题汇总? ? 【2014年6月】 ?一、?中文热词通常反映社会变化和文化，有些在外国媒体上愈来愈流行。例如，土豪和大妈都是老词，但已获取了新的意义。? 土豪以前指欺压佃户和仆人的乡村地主，现在用于指花钱如流水或喜欢炫耀财富的人，也就是说，土豪有钱，但是没有品位。大妈是对中年妇女的称呼，但是现在特指不久前金价大跌时大量购买黄金的中国妇女。? 土豪和大妈可能会被收入新版的牛津（OXford）英语词典，至今约有120中文加进了牛津英语词典，成了英语语言的一部分。? The?Chinese?heated?words?usually?reflect?social?changes?and?culture,?some?of?which?are?increasingly?popular?with?foreign?media.?Tuhao?and?dama,?for?example,?are?both?old?words,?but?they?get?different?meanings?now.? The?word?tuhao?used?to?mean?rural?landlords?who?oppress?their?tenants?and?servants,?while?now?it?refers?to?people?spending?money?without?limits?or?those?showing?off?all?around.?That?is?to?say,?tuhao?owns?money?rather?than?taste.?The?word?dama?is?used?to?describe?middle-aged?women.?However,?it?is?regarded?as?a?special?word?to?call?those?Chinese?women?who?rushed?to?purchase?gold?when?the?gold?pricedecreased?sharply?not?long?ago.? Tuhao?and?dama?may?be?included?in?the?new?Oxford?dictionary.?Up?to?now,?about?120?Chinese?words?have?been?added?to?it,?becoming?a?part?of?English?language.? 二、最近中国科学院（Chinese?Academy?of?Science?）出版了关于其最新科学发现与未来一年展望的年度系列报告。系列报告包括三部分：科学发展报告，高技术发展报告，中国可持续战略报告。第一份报告包含中国科学家的最新发现，诸如新粒子研究与H7N9病毒研究的突破。该报告还突出强调了未来几年需要关注的问题。第二份报告公布了一些应用科学研究的热门领域，如3D打印和人造器官研究。第三份报告呼吁加强顶层设计，以消除工业升级中的结构性障碍，并促进节能减排。? Chinese?Academy?of?Science?recently?published?an?annual?report?about?its?latest?scientific?findings?and?the?prospect?of?the?next?year.?The?report?consists?of?three?parts:?science?development,?more?advanced?technology?development?and?the?sustainable?strategy?of?China.?The?first?one?includes?the?latest?findings?of?Chinese?scientists,?such?as?the?research?of?new?particle?and?the?breakthrough?in?the?study?of?H7N9?virus.?Furthermore,?it?highlights?some?problems?we?need?to?focus?in?next?few?years.?The?second?one?announces爏ome爃eated爁cieields?in?applied?science.?For?example,?the?3－dimension?print?and?the?study?of?artificial?human?organs.?The?third?one?suggests?people?enhance?the?top?design?in?order?to?get?rid?of?the