专题15-【解题技法】阅读理解.ppt

解题步骤: (1)抓关键信息: 第一则广告提到Mr. H个人机器人能够使你的父母和老师高兴并能安装程序帮助组织你的作业; 第二则广告提到能够提醒你何时交作业。 (2)定答案: 根据两则广告内容及第二则广告最后的主要关键词click可知应该出自网站，故选C。 Goodbye! (2013·江西高考B篇)More than the help that one nation can give to another during a disaster， it would be more effective to give other forms of help during normal times. A common proverb says， “Give me a fish and I eat for a day， teach me to fish and I eat for a lifetime.” If we follow this wise saying， it would be right to teach people from less developed nations to take care of themselves. For example， a country could share its technology with another. This could be in simple areas like agriculture or in more complex areas like medical and health care or even in building satellites. Even a small country is able to help less developed nations.Sometimes what is taken for granted， like the setting up of a water purification plant or the administration of a school， could be useful for countries which are looking about to solve common problems. … Q：What does the author try to express in the underlined sentence？ A. Providing food is vital. B. Learning to fish is helpful. C. Teaching skills is essential. D. Looking after others is important. [分析]　选C　画线部分意思为：授人以鱼，不如授之以渔。再结合其后的内容“If we follow this wise saying， it would … could share its technology with another.”可知教授技能的必要性。而A、B两项只是望文生义，对该句进行肤浅猜测，从而起到混淆视听的干扰效果。 混淆视听 (五) 颠倒是非 (六) 干扰项的内容常涉及原文中提及的一些内容或现象，但选项的意思可能与原文恰恰相反。命题者设计这样的干扰项主要是利用文章信息量大的特点，考生可能不一定有时间一一找到选项在原文的出处。 (2013·安徽高考A篇)2.How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday？ ·Finding：Seniors， on average， bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day — half of the number doctors recommend. ·Step：We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day — often inviting germs (病菌) to enter our mouth， nose， and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And， most important， wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds. Q：Which of the following is true according to the te