代词高考考点.doc

PAGE PAGE 4一、 代词方法总结与高考预测（一） 方法总结代词在具体的语境中运用起来往往具有很大的灵活性，高考英语试题对代词的考查更是灵活多变。我们应从以下几方面入手来把握代词的解题规律1.明确指代。在解答代词题目时，我们应首先分析前后文，明确代词所指代的对象，从而避免误判。具体说来应从以下几方面考虑：（1）代词指代的是人还是物；（2） 代词指代的是可数名词还是不可数名词；（3）代词指代的是特指还是泛指概念; （4） 代词指代的概念是表示两者之间还是三者或三者以上。（5） 代词所表示的是肯定还是否定概念。2.理清逻辑。需要通过分析上下文所蕴涵的逻辑关系才能做出正确判断。具体说来应从以下方面去考虑:（1） 代词所表示的范围；（2） 代词表示的是全部否定还是部分否定。3 吃透语境。有些ＮＭＥＴ试题考查的是代词在具体语境中的灵活运用，这样的题目须分析具体的语境才能选出正确答案，忌死抠语法。（二）高考预测各地在对单项选择的语法考查中对代词则百考不“厌”。分析各类考题尤其是高考题，可以看出对代词的考查一直是一个热点，且考查手法更加灵活，要求更高，所以在高考中，代词仍将为考查的热点。不定代词one, the one, ones, the ones与指示代词this, that, these, those, it 的用法区别、代词的肯定与否定、全部与部分的用法以及反身代词的惯用语（例如help oneself, please yourself, by (for, of） oneself, enjoy oneself等将会是未来高考的命题重点。一.半否定和全否定的考查⒈Which of the two computer games did you prefer?Actually I?didn't like __________ of them.(2008全国I?)⒉Do you?want tea or coffee??__________. I really don't mind.(2008上海） ⒊--How do you find your new classmates? Most of them are kind, but __________is so good to me as Bruce.(2008福建） 4. Which driver was to blame? Why, _______! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. 5. It was hard for him?to learn?English in a family, in which _________ of the parents spoke the language.1.not either=neither,表全否定。Either 2.either表示两者中任何一个。Either 3.none?表示特指.none 4.neither.依据后者的话，出车祸的两位司机，均不该受责备，而是小孩的错误。 5. neither.二.that/it/one/ones/those等表替代。 One= a+名词单数；that= the+名词单数；ones, those代前面的名词复数，those=the+名词复数。1. Little joy can equal ________ of a surprising ending when you read stories.2. —There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ________?—No, I’d rather buy________ in the bookstore. 3. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ____ in the newspaper. 4. We’ve been looking at houses but haven’t found _______ we like yet. 5. Cars do cause us some health problems in fact far more serious ____ than mobile phones do.1.句意：几乎没有什么乐趣能比上在阅读故事时。读到一个出乎意料的结局。That 作代词可以代替前面的不可数名词或可数名词单数形式，并且特指。此外that代替前面的joy.2.句意; ——