九歌性质 神只及代拟艺术研究-a study on the nature of nine songs and the art of imitation.docx

The study about nature、gods and "Dai Ni" in Jiu Ge ABSTRACT Jiu Ge is a very special suite of songs in Qu Yuan’ s works.However,as time goes on the learing society of Chu Ci have disputed it for a long time because of changes of particular customs and lack in fairly tales.In this article,it tries to integrate the problems about the nature and gods in Jiu Ge with typical viewpoints from Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty,and put the stress on discussing new points about its nature in recent years.The peculiarities in the article are clearing historical points and being provided for forward position in contemporary study.According to the ancient books,cultural relics and special costoms of Chu’ s culture and sorcery,the writer puts forward her points and do the best to look for reasonable explains.The lyric art about “Dai Ni” also be inquired in the article in order to cause attention and go further into this task. The article is divided into three parts.In the first part,it discusses the nature about Jiu Ge and points out faults in some theories,such as Wen Yiduo’ s“Chu-jiao-si-ge”, Tang Zhangping’ s“Chu-wang-shi-si-dian”,Dai Zhen’ s “Fei-ci-shen-suo-ge”,Xu Zhixiao’ “s Ji-chun-shen”.The second part discusses the gods in Jie Ge and discriminates some contentious gods,such a“s Yun-zhong-jun”, “Xiang-jun”,“Xiang-fu-ren”,“He-bo”,“Guo-shang”.At the same time,the article points out the reasonable indentities about these gods.The third part expounds the lyric art about “Dai Ni”in Jiu Ge.It put stress on analysing achievements in “Dai Ni”,such as creation in environment,fabrication in clothes and retainers,describing details and expressions of gods, changes of language style. Key words: Jiu Ge sorcery gods “Dai Ni” 目 录 引 言1 上篇 《九歌》性质研究 1 一、《九歌》为沅湘民间的带有巫风特点的祭歌1 二、评《九歌》为“楚郊祀歌”及“王室祀典”说5 三、评戴震的托事神以写己思的“非祠神所歌”说11 四、评《九歌》为“祭春神”之歌说15 中篇 《九歌》神祇研究 18 一、“云中君”是否为“月亮神”或“云梦泽神君” 18 二、“湘君”、“湘夫人”与舜、妃传说有无关系22 三、《九歌·河伯》所祀非黄河之神吗25 四、“国殇”是“傩祭”中的“强鬼”吗30 下篇 《九歌》“代拟”艺术研究34 一、“代拟”方式的特点探讨 34 二、