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How to write short essays (argumentation)如何写英语短文(议论文).doc
How to write short essays (exposition/argumentation)
I. Two types of argument
II. How to write exposition: one-sided argumentative essays
An exposition or argumentative essay is an essay in which the writer agrees or disagrees with an issue, using reasons to support his or her opinion. The goal is to convince the readers that his or her opinion is right. Exposition/Argumentation forces writers to take a stand on an issue, support their stand with solid reasons, and support their reasons with solid evidence.
III. Structure of an exposition (or: an argumentative essay)
Introduction Opening remarks to catch reader’s interest
Thesis statement
Plan of development/Preview of main ideas (optional)
Topic sentence 1 (supported by supporting points)
Specific evidence
Body Topic sentence 2 (supported by supporting points)
Specific evidence
Topic sentence 3 (supported by supporting points)
Specific evidence
Conclusion Summary (optional)
General closing remarks (e.g. Recommendation/prediction, etc.)
IV. How to Write an Introduction
1) Four objectives of an introduction:
Capture the attention of readers and make them read on.
Provide background or necessary information to help readers understand the essay’s thesis.
Reveal the essay’s central idea as expressed in the thesis statement.
Guide the reader to important ideas in the body of the essay.
2) How to write good opening remarks:
Asking questions or present a problem
Stating the importance of the topic
Giving historical background
Using startling facts, remarks or statistics
Starting with an opposite opinion
Starting with an idea or situation that is the opposite of the one you will develop
Telling a story, an anecdote, or an incident; or describe a scene
Citing quotations
Defining an important term or concept
Using comparison, contrast or an analogy
Starting with general, moving to specific
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