（外研版）高考英语一轮复习配套名师精编课件：选修7module 6.ppt

1．This hotel ________ me ________ the one we stayed in last year. 2．Have you ________ all your money already? 3．________ me, there are ten more persons in the room. 4．Does smoking ________ lung cancer? 5．They were lost at sea, ________ wind and weather. [集 训 中 心] Ⅰ.选词填空 at the mercy of；go through；apart from；contribute to；remind...of...； of vital importance；am honored for 6．It is ________ that the government take measures to prevent tax fraud. 7．Be thankful for the opportunity and ________ the chance. At the same time I'll also put in more effort. 答案　1.reminds；of　2.gone through　3.Apart from　 4.contribute to　5.at the mercy of　6.of vital importance　 7.am honored for Ⅱ.完成句子 1．____________________________(除了纽约的房子外)，they also have a villa in London. 2．Many a parent ________________________(都被迫经历了) this same painful process. 3．The picture on the wall often ____________________(使我回想起)the experience in Scotland. 答案　1.Apart from/Besides their house in New York　 2.has had to go through　3.reminds me of [核 心 句 型] The site is extremely expensive to maintain and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.这个遗址保护起来是极其昂贵的，要花三至五百万元来修缮。 本句中不定式to maintain主动形式表示被动意义。常见的主动表示被动句型归纳： (1)不定式作定语，放在被修饰词后面，与前面被修饰的名词或代词有动宾关系，又在句子中与另一名词或代词有主谓关系，不定式要用主动表被动含义。 ①I have much work to do.我有许多要做的事情。 (2)不定式修饰作表语和宾语补足语的形容词时，其结构是： 主语＋系动词＋形容词＋不定式；主语＋动词＋宾语＋形容词＋不定式。如果形容词是表示难易、利弊等含义，如：difficult，easy，comfortable，convenient，hard，cheap，expensive等，不定式用主动表被动。 ②The chair is very comfortable ________. 这椅子坐起来很舒服。 (3)need，want，require(要求，需要)，deserve(应得，值得)，worth(值得)，后面接doing，主动表被动。 ③My hair needs washing.我的头发该洗了。 (4)系动词没有被动形式，但有些系动词常表示被动意义。常见的有taste(尝起来)，sound(听起来)，prove(证明是)，feel(摸上去感到)，look(看起来)，smell(闻起来)等。 ④Good medicine tastes bitter to the mouth.良药苦口。 (5)一些动词如sell(销售)，wash(洗)，clean(打扫)，burn(烧)，cook(煮)，lock(锁住)，shut(关上)，open(打开)，act(上演)，write(写)，cut(砍，切)，wear(穿，戴)等与well(好)，easily(容易地)，perfectly(完全地，极好地)等副词连用，描述事物的特性时，用主动表被动结构是“主语＋动词＋副词”。 ⑤The door locks easily.这门容易锁上。 ⑥Mo Yan's novels se