关于美称对华贸易“吃亏论”的客观分析.pdf

关于美称对华贸易“吃亏论”的客观分析 An Objective Analysis of “Losses” Alleged by the Unite States in Its Trade with China 2019年7月9 日 9th July, 2019 1 主要内容 Content 1. 美国对外贸易逆差形成的客观必然性 The inevitability of the US foreign trade deficit 2. 全面客观看待美对华贸易逆差数字 A comprehensive and objective view of the US trade deficit with China 3. 美国在对华经贸中是实实在在的受益者 The United States has gained tangible benefits from its economic and trade relations with China 2 在全球的产业链和价值链布局中 ，商品、技术 、人力 、 资本等要素实现了大规模跨境流动 ，形成了全球要素的大市 场 、大交集、大循环和大平衡 ，极大提高了要素配置效率 ， 促进了全球经济的繁荣 。 In the global industrial chain and value chain, factors such as goods, technology, human resources and capital have realized large-scaled cross-border movement, resulting in a greater market ， exchange, circulation and balance of global factors, tremendously increasing the efficiency of factor allocation and promoting global economic prosperity. 3 在全球化时代 ，需要用新的理念 ，不能只从货物贸易角 度 ，而要从全球要素流动受益的角度来核算。参与交易各主 体的受益大小取决于自然禀赋 、资本积累、科技水平 、产业 层次 、劳动力素质等有关要素的比较优势 ，以及参与交易的 方式方法。 In an era of globalization, new ideas should be adopted to make calculations from the perspective of benefits of global factor movement rather than only from the perspective of trade in goods. The benefits of various trading parties depend on the comparative advantages in relevant factors such as their natural endowment, capital accumulation, levels of science and technology, development of industries and quality of labor force as well as their models and ways to participate in trading.