专题2 介词、形容词与副词 2013.docVIP

专题二 介词、形容词与副词 介词 *at: 1. 表示几点钟 at three o’clock 2. 休假日（表示节假日期间，而非节日当天） --- at the weekend *through/throughout:贯穿……期间;遍及于…,到处，表示从头到尾 --- The young men behind me were talking loudly through the performance. ---- It rained hard throughout the night. ---- They searched throughout the town for the lost boy. *by: 到……时为止 --- All of us must be at the school by two this afternoon. --- By the end of last month, the great bridge had been finished. --- He makes a living by selling newspapers. --- The clerk is paid by the hour. *behind: 迟于 ---- The train is ten minutes behind time. --- Mary is behind other girls in writing. ( 不如） *during: 1.表示在一段特定的时间内： ---- The sun gives us light during the day. 2. 表示在最近一段时间内，句中谓语动词用完成时： ---- He has been very busy during the last few months. *over: 1. over+过去的时间段，表示最近一段时间（常用完成时） --- She has been a housewife over the past twenty years. 2. 在—上面，强调垂直关系 --- He spread his handkerchief over his face to keep the flies off. *within+时间段，表示一段时间之内，强调不超过这段时间。 ---- He answered the question within the given time. *beyond+时间点，表示“过了……”，“超过” --- Don’t stay there beyond 10 o’clock. *except: 1. 同but ,作介词，其后可加动词原形： ---- I could do nothing but agree. ---- He did nothing but complain. 2. 如果要把except放在句首，就应该用except for ---- Except for this one, I have no hat. (except用于同类排除, except for用于不同类排除) 例题解析： 1. The two sportsmen congratulated each other ____winning the match by shaking hands. A. with B. on C. in D. to B 2. I am sorry it’s _____ my power to make a final decision on the project. A. over B. above C. off D. beyond D 3. Marie Curie took little notice____ the honours that were given to her in her later years. A. of B. on C. about D. from A 4.I know nothing about the young lady ____she is from Beijing. A. except B. ex