2020湖南省岳阳市大口段中学高二英语下学期期末试题.docxVIP

2020湖南省岳阳市大口段中学高二英语下学期期末试题 一、 单项选择 1. To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English ??????? as much as we can． A．speak????? B．speaking? C．spoken?? D．to speak 参考答案： C 【知识点】非谓语动词 解析：动词hear的宾语是English，宾语与speak之间构成被动关系，故使用过去分词spoken. 2. I always check the prices of different brands _____ I make a major purchase．（　　） A．before B．because C．although D．where 参考答案： A before"在…之前；才…"，引导时间状语从句．because"因为"，引导原因状语从句．although"尽管，虽然"，引导让步状语从句．where"在…地方"，引导地点状语从句．分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的"时间"关系，再结合句子所表达的意思可知答案选A． 3. I would rather you _________ at home tomorrow. A．to stay????????????? B．stayed?????????????? C．stay????????????? D．had stayed 参考答案： B 试题分析：句意：我情愿你明天在家呆着。此句是虚拟语气，指其实是明天不在家呆着，从句动词用过去式故选B. 4. Temporary failure is not to be feared. We must bear it in mind that the pains-taking effort we have will ______ in the long run. A. pay off??? B. take off C. break off??? D. kick off 参考答案： A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：暂时的失败不可怕。我们必须记住，从长远来看，我们所付出的努力是会得到回报的。A. pay off 付清，取得好的结果；B. take off 脱掉；C. break off 中断；D. kick off 踢开。根据句意可知，此处需要表达付出会得到回报的，故选A。 【点睛】动词短语辨析是单项选择题常考的内容，要求考生在平时记忆短语时不仅要只记忆该词，还要多总结归纳同类短语的准确用法，做这类题一方面要有一定量的词汇积累，另一方面需要正确理解题意，二者结合才能选出正确选项。本题给出了四个off与动词搭配的词组，虽然都是与同一介词搭配，但意义却完全不同，若没有平时的积累，得分的几率就会大打折扣。 5. They were offered two free tickets to the USA. Otherwise, they ________ able to afford to go. ??? A. had never been??? ?B. have never been???? C. would never be???? D. would never have been 参考答案： D 6. — What did Tina say just now? — She asked ____ this summer holiday. A. whether could you teach her dance??? B. that whether you could teach her dance C. if could you teach her dance????? ???D. if you could teach her dance 参考答案： C 7. Children _____ to difficult situations are better at handling those _____ tasks. A．exposing; challenging; B．exposed; challenged C．exposed; challenging D．exposing; challenged 参考答案： C 8. There are many bad customs and laws that ought to be ________. A．abolished????? ???? B．cancelled???? C．refused? ? D．rejected 参考答案： A 9. The teacher insist