八年级英语下册Unit1What'sthematter第1课时SectionA(1a_2d)课件新版人教新目标版.ppt

Unit 1　What's the matter?;?What's the matter？怎么了？ ①matter作可数名词，意为“事情；问题”；作不可数名词，意为“麻烦；困境”。 eg：I have some important matters to ask you.我有几件重要的事情要问你。 【拓展】matter还可作动词， 意为“要紧；关系重大”。 eg：It doesn't matter.没关系。 ②What's the matter？是What's the matter with...？的省略形式。此句常用来询问患了何种疾病或遇到了何种麻烦，意为“怎么了？”“哪儿不舒服？”“出什么事了？”等。 其同义句有：What's wrong (with...)？/What's one's trouble/the trouble (with...)?;【注意】此类句型中，matter前必须加定冠词the；wrong前不能加任何修饰词；trouble前可加the，也可加形容词性的物主代词。;?have a cold意为“感冒”。“have＋a/an＋疾病名称”，意为“得了……病”。 eg：have a fever发烧 【拓展】表示人体某部位“痛”时的几种结构： ①have a＋身体部位名词＋后缀-ache ②have a sore＋身体部位名词 ③身体部位＋hurt/ache ?lie down躺下 lie动词，意为“躺；平躺”，其过去式为lay，现在分词为lying。;?重点短语归纳 hot tea with honey加蜂蜜的热茶 see a dentist看牙医 take one's temperature量体温 take breaks/a break休息 go to a doctor看医生 ;一、根据句意及相关图片提示，填入恰当的单词补全句子。 1．Mike looks very sad today because he has a ____________． 2．Jimmy ________ badly.He should drink more hot water. 3．Alice has a __________ and she can't study for the history test. 4．Tom has a __________ because he often eats sugar. 5．My brother has a sore _________，so he can't talk more.;二、单项选择。 ( )6.—What's the matter ________ your cat? —It is hungry. A．of　　　　 　B．at　　　　 　C．with　　　 　D．to ( )7.Mr.Yang talked ________ yesterday and didn't drink enough water.He has a sore throat now. A．many too B．too many C．much too D．too much ( )8.You ________ drink and drive.It's too dangerous. A．should B．shouldn't C．need D．needn't; ( )9.—What would you like ________ your afternoon tea? —Just a cup of coffee ________ some sugar and milk.(易错题) A．of；with B．of；without C．for；with D．for；without ( )10.—Alice，my head feels hot now. —________. A．Not at all B．You should go to a doctor C．I'm sorry D．You shouldn't tell it to your mother;三、按要求完成下列句子。 11．你现在应该量一下体温。(翻译句子) You should ____________________ now. 12．我喜欢从工作之中抽出时间来休息，出去散步。(翻译句子) I like to ___________ from work and go out for a walk. 13．那位老人昨天在医院拍了个X光照片。(翻译句子) The old man ______________ in the hospital yesterday. 14．你今天上午去看医生了吗