衔接试题04 现在完成时-2020年暑假作业教材八年级英语（人教解析版）.docVIP

精品资源·初中试炼 精品资源·加分试炼 衔接点04现在完成时 1.—It's ten years since we came here. —How time flies! We ____ in China for so long. A. work B. worked C. will work D. have worked 【答案】D 【解析】句意：-自从我们来到这里已经有10年了。-时间过得真快啊！我们在中国工作了这么长时间了。work工作，动词原形；worked工作，一般过去时；will work一般将来时；have worked现在完成时。根据对话的情景以及句中的时间状语for so long可知，这里表示从过去一直持续到现在的一个动作，应用现在完成时，故选D。 2.—Where are the teachers now? —In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes. A. have begun B. have been on C. have had D. have been held 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——老师们现在在哪里？——在会议室。他们已经开会10分钟了。A. have begun已经开始；短暂性动词；B. have been on已经开始，持续性；C. have had已经有；D. have been held已经被举行。这里是主动语态，排除D；根据for 10 minutes.可知动词用持续性动词，begin变成be on。这里是完成时其结构是have been on。根据题意，故选B。 3.—Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days. —She Wuhan. She’ll be back next week. A. has gone to B. has been to C. have gone to D. have been to 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——凯瑟琳在哪里？我好几天没见到她了。——她去了武汉。她下星期回来。have/has gone to表示“（某人）现在到某地去了”（现在不在这儿了）。have/has been to表示“（某人）曾经去过某地”，（人现在已经回来了）。根据She’ll be back next week. 她下星期回来。说明凯瑟琳去了武汉，现在还没有回来。因此选择have/has gone to，排除B/D；又因为主语是She，为单数，所以助动词用has，故选A。 4.—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it? —In July. I _____it for two weeks. A. had B. have had C. have bought D. bought 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——你的新自行车是如此漂亮。你什么时候买的它？——在7月。我已经买了它两周的时间了。A. had有，一般过去时态；B. have had 有，现在完成时；C. have bought已经买，现在完成时；D. bought买，过去式。根据for+一段时间，可知用现在完成时，动词用持续性动词，排除AD；buy是短暂性动词这里变成have。这里用完成时have done的形式。根据题意，故选B。 5.-___you ever ___to the Great Wall？ -Yes，Three times． A．Has，been B．Have，been C．Have，gone D. Has , gone 【答案】B 【解析】句意：--你曾经去过长城吗？--是的．去过三次了．have been to 表示曾经去过某地，have gone to，表示已经去了某地，或正在去某地的路上，根据ever和three times，可以推测这里表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了，主语是you，这里应该用have．故选B． 6. -Look! Someone _______ the classroom． -Well，it wasn't me．I didn't do it． A．is cleaning B．was cleaning C．has cleaned D．will clean 【答案】C 【解析】句意：--看，有人已经把教室打扫干净了--呃，不是我做的．我没有打扫．根据it wasn't me．I didn't do it，可以判断打扫教室这个动作发生在过去，对现在造成了影