中考英语总复习第3篇语法知识专题第10节动词的语态课件人教新目标版.ppt

第三篇　语法知识专题;(一)分类;(二)常用被动语态的形式及构成 (以do为例);(三)被动语态考点 1．sell和sell out sell无被动语态； sell out有被动语态 The book sells very well. The book has been sold out. 2．take place/happen/change/break out(爆发)无被动语态 Our home town has changed a lot. A car accident happened just now.; 3．动词不等式符号to在be made/be heard/be seen中还原 be made to do sth. 被迫做某事； be heard/seen to do sth. 被听到/看到做某事 The workers were made to work for a long time in the old time. The girl is heard to sing in the next door. The boys are seen to play soccer on the playground.;考点一　被动语态的应用 1．(2016·中考改编)In many places in China，the old over 90________not only by their family but also by the government.(　　) A．is taking good care B．are taken good care of C．is taking good care of 2．(2016·中考改编)Bamboo can________ paper.(　　) A．used to make B．be used make C．be used to make 3．(2016·中考改编)It is true that knowledge________rather than being taught.(　　) A．learns B．learned C．is learned; 4．(2016·中考改编)Driving after drinking wine________in China.(　　) A．allows B．doesnt allow C．isnt allowed 5．(2016·中考改编)The disabled people shouldnt________　.Instead，we should be friendly to them.(　　) A．look down B．look down on C．be looked down on;考点二　被动语态的几种特殊形式 1．(2016·中考改编)In the past the children were made________15 hours a day. (　　) A．works B．work　 C．to work 2．(2016·中考改编)The 31st Olympic Games________in Brazil in 2016.(　　) A．hold B．will hold C．will be held 3．(2016·中考改编)—Wow! You have a ticket to the Expo. —It________by my uncle. He is working in Shanghai. (　　) A. is bought　 B． was bought C. has bought 4．(2016·中考改编) I________to take part in the English speech contest last week. (　　) A．ask B．asked　 C．was asked;C