中考英语语法专项复习冠词课件.ppt

考点一：不定冠词a，an的用法? a常用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前；an 常用于以元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。 1.?表示一类人或物。 2.?表示数量，泛指同类事物中的“一个”，含有“ 一”的意思。 3.?泛指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人、何物。 4.?用于序数词前表示“又一；再一”。 5.?用于一些固定短语中，如in a hurry, have a look, give sb. a lift等。 【中考链接】 (??? ) 1. I had ______ unusual day on my last school trip. A. a ????????B. an ???? C. /? ??????D. the (??? ) 2. I’m going to be ______ basketball player. A. the?????????B. a??? ? C. an (??? ) 3. Lee Min-ho is ______ actor from South Korea. He sang ______ Chinese pop song on the 2014 CCTV New Year’s Gala. A. the; an ?B. / ; the? C. an; a D. a; / B B C (??? ) 4. Reading can make you become ______ expert and change your life. A. a ????????B. an??? ???C. /??? ? D. the ? (??? ) 5. Lin Dan is ______ excellent player. I’m ______ big fan of him. A. a; the ??B. an; a ? C. the; an? (??? ) 6. —Mary, who’s ______ woman over there? —She’s my aunt, ______ English teacher. A. the; the??????????????????? B. a; the? C. the; an???????????????????? D. a; an ? B B C (??? ) 7. —What ______ useful program it is! —Yeah. It tells us how to play ______ violin. A. a; the??? B. an; the??C. the; a??D. an; 不填 A 考点二：定冠词the的用法 1.?特指某(些)人或物。 2.?指谈话双方都知道的人或物。 3.?指上文提到过的人或物。 4.?用于表示乐器的名词之前。 5.?用于序数词、表示方位的名词或形容词最高 级前。 6.?用于表示姓氏的词前表示一家人或夫妇二人。 7.?用于表示世界上独一无二的事物及某些专有 名词前(如the Great Wall)。 8.?用于一些固定短语中，如at the age of, in the end, by the way, at the moment等。 【中考链接】 (??? ) 1. It is reported that a terrible rainstorm hit _______ south of our country last night. A. the ????????B. a? ???? ????C. an (??? ) 2. My cousin went abroad at ______ age of eighteen. A. a ? ? ? ? ? ?B. an? ?? C. the ? ? ? ? ? D. 不填 A C (??? ) 3. Who is _______ young lady with curly blonde hair? A. a?? ?????????B. an??? ???C. the??? ????? D. / (??? ) 4. She likes playing ______ piano; her brother likes playing ____