2019 2020高中英语Unit1LivingwithtechnologySectionⅥLanguagePointsⅢProject课件牛津译林版.ppt

rather than 而不是 ( 教材 P 15 )The use of technology for communication rather than talking face to face is one reason why this is true. 使用技术来进行交流而不是面对面地交谈是这种情况真实的一 个原因。 rather than 意为 “ 而不是，而非 ” ，在句中连接并列成分，并列成 分可以是名词、代词、动词、介词短语、动名词或不定式，但要注意 以下两点： (1) 连接的并列成分作主语时， 谓语与 rather than 前的成分在人称 和数上保持一致。 (2) 连接并列的不定式时，其后的不定式可省略 to ，但 rather than 位于句首时必须去掉 to 。 (3)would do...rather than do.../would rather do...than do.../prefer to do...rather than do... 宁愿做 …… 而不愿做 …… (4)or rather 更确切地说 other than 除了 …… ① I would walk to work rather than take a bus because it is usually very crowded on the bus. 我宁愿走路去上班也不愿乘公共汽车， 因为公共汽车上通常十分 拥挤。 ② She worked as a secretary ， or rather ， a personal assistant. 她做秘书工作，更确切地说，是私人助理。 ③ Helen ， rather than Jane and John ， __ (be) responsible for the loss. 损失的责任应该由海伦而不是简和约翰来承担。 ④ I decided to write rather than ______________ (telephone) ． 我决定写信而不打电话。 is (to) telephone sacrifice vt. 牺牲 ， 献出 n ． 牺牲 ， 舍弃；祭品 ( 教材 P 15 )Meanwhile ， real relationships are often sacrificed ， and whatever personal peace one has is destroyed whenever the phone rings. 同时， 真正的关系往往被牺牲了， 每当电话铃声响起时， 个人拥 有的任何宁静都会被打破。 (1)sacrifice sth.for sb./sth. 为 …… 牺牲 …… sacrifice one's life/health to do sth. 牺牲某人的生命 / 健康来做某事 (2)make sacrifices for... 为 …… 做出牺牲 ① It's not worth sacrificing your health for career. 你为事业而牺牲健康是不值得的。 ② The young man sacrificed his life _______ (save) the child from the river. 这个年轻人为了救溺水的孩子牺牲了自己的生命。 ③ Her parents made sacrifices ___ her so that she could have a good education. 为了让她受到良好的教育，她的父母为她做出了牺牲。 to save for rid...of... 使 …… 免除；使 …… 摆脱 ( 教材 P 15 )Maybe we should rid ourselves of modern technology and return to simpler times. 也许我们应该摆脱现代技术，回归更为简单的时代。 (1)rid oneself of 摆脱，从 …… 中解脱 (2)be rid of 摆脱 get rid of 摆脱；丢弃；扔掉 ① I was glad to be rid of the car when I eventually sold it. 把车卖掉时，我很高兴终于脱手了。 ② He wanted to rid _______ (he) of the