商标商品平行进口研究.pdf

中国政法大学硕士学位论文 商标商品平行进口研究 有限的国际权利用尽原则，原则上同意商标商品平行进口。同时要综 合考虑商标权人及其他合法权利主体的权益，适当限制平行进口。合 理借鉴美国法上“标签例外”规则，明确平行进口商通过贴附区别标 志等能够引起消费者对商品来源和质量差异明确认知的情形下，允许 平行进口。同时充分发挥反不正当竞争法在补充保护商标权中的作用 与功能，对于不正当利用他人商誉和经营成果，扰乱正当的市场秩序 的行为，应当予以禁止。 关键词:商标商品平行进口；权利用尽；地域性原则；商誉 2 ABSTRACT ANALYSIS ON PARALLEL IMPORTS OF TRADEMARK COMMODITIES ABSTRACT The subject of “Parallel Import of Trademark” not only has specificity on the aspect of intellectual property, but also deeply impacted by various factors in different countries such as foreign policy, economic environment, scientific and technological level. It is quite significant to properly realize its legal characters and judgement standards at the background of that there is no accordance among legislation, judicature and theories but just piloted in free trade areas in China. The legal characters of parallel import of trademark behavior is the starting point of solving the issue of Parallel Import of Trademark. The key points in dealing with parallel import of trademark are avoiding the limitations of locality principles and exhaustion of right，and placing the probe in the frame of the fundamental theories of trademark law. The legislative intent of trademark law are maintaining impartial business competition which are different with copyright law and patent law as the latter’s explicit stimulation purposes. Thus, to judge whether banning the parallel import of trademark behavior or not should be considered in two aspects. One hand, for objective aspect , the formation of business reputation relies on the normal playing of trademark functions which is not obstructed by others. On the other hand, for