概率论与数理统计课件:Review 20120920.pdf

  1. 1、本文档共14页,可阅读全部内容。
  2. 2、原创力文档(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
  3. 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载
  4. 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
查看更多
Review 概率 离散型随机变量及分布 Na b Na b / N P (AB ) P (B |A ) = —— = ———— = ———— Na Na / N P (A ) 乘法公式 如果P (A ) >0,则有 P (AB ) = P (A ) P (B |A ) 一般的乘法公式 设A 1 ,A2 ,…,An 是任意的n 个随机事件,并 且P ( A 1 A2 … An ) >0 ,则有: P ( A 1 A2 … An ) = P (A 1 ) ×P (A2 |A 1 ) ×P (A3 |A 1 A2 ) ×… ×P (A |A A …A ) ×P (A |A A … A ) n -1 1 2 n -2 n 1 2 n -1 全概率公式 P (A ) = ∑ n P (B ) P (A| B ) i = 1 i i 贝叶斯公式 P (B ) P (A |B ) i i P (Bi |A ) = ——————————— ∑ n P (B ) P (A |B ) j = 1 j j • Example 1:Two airlines, Southwest Airlines and United Airlines, serve a small town in California. South- west Airlines has 60% of all the scheduled flights and United Airlines has the remaining 40%. The on-time rates are 90% and 80%, respectively. Let A ={A flight is a South-west}, Ac ={A flight is a United}, and B = {On time departure}, and Bc = {Not on time departure}. (a) Find the joint probabilities P(A and B);P(A and Bc);P(Ac and B);P(Ac and Bc): (b) Find the marginal probabilities P(A);P(B): (c) Find the conditional probabilities P(B|A); (d) Explain whether the events A and B are independent. (e) Explain whether the events A and B are mutually exclusive. (f) Find P(A or B): (g) A plane has just left on time. What is the probability that it was a Southwest? • Example 2: 有两箱零件,第一箱装50件,其 中20件一等品。第二箱装30件,其中18件 是一等品。现从两箱中随意挑出一箱,然 而从该箱中先后任取两个零件,试求:

文档评论(0)

学习让人进步 + 关注
实名认证
内容提供者

活到老,学到老!知识无价!

1亿VIP精品文档

相关文档