报告高中英语阅读技巧经典课件.ppt

主旨大意型 事实细节型 词 义 猜 测 型 命 题 类 阅读理解命题特点： 推 理 判 断 型 观 点 态 度 型 ;.; * 一:主旨大意题 ;.; * 1)What does the writer mainly tell us? 2)Which of the following can summarize the main idea of this text? 3)Which of the following best expresses the main idea? 4)Which is the subject discussed in the text? 6)What’s the best title for this passage? 主旨大意题的常见的提问形式: Main Idea/Best Title ;.; * How to find the main idea of a passage Sometimes the first sentence of a passage is the topic sentence Sometimes the last sentence is the topic sentence Sometimes the topic sentence is in the middle of a passage Sometimes you have to put several key sentences together to get the main idea Sometimes you can’t find the topic sentence in the passage. You have to sum it up yourself. ;.; * Sample 1 Some students prefer a strict teacher who tells them exactly what to do. Others prefer to be left to work on their own. Still others like a democratic discussion type of class. No teaching method can be devised to satisfy all students at the same time. （2）主题句出现在段尾。作者先摆出事实依据, 层层推理论证, 最后自然得出结论, 即段落的主题。本段的中心思想在结尾句得到体现,它是此段内容的结论。 ;.; * 应试技巧 如何寻找主题句 Sample 2 People have different tastes in food. Some feel that they haven‘t eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat. Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal. Others prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti意大利式面条, eggplant, and fresh fruit. Others could live on what were called fast--foods: a hamburger or hot dog, French fries and a soft drink. （2）主题句在段首 一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子则是论证性细节。在论说文，科技文献和新闻报道中多采用这种格式。 ;.; * Sample 3 Tigers are found in many Asian countries．In the forest and grasslands，a tiger is hard to see．A tiger's golden coloured coat with its dark stripes is not easily seen for its hair is the same colour as the blades of yellowish grass and patches of deep shadow． This camouflage（伪装）is very important because tigers are hunters．If