对外贸易、制度变迁与外商直接投资溢出效应--基于浙江11个地市面板数据的实证研究.pdf

对外贸易、制度变迁与外商直接投资溢出效应--基于 浙江11 个地市面板数据的实证研究# 蒋樟生* 5 （浙江工商大学工商管理学院，杭州310018 ） 摘要：利用2005-2014 年浙江省 11 个地市的面板数据，在控制对外贸易和制度变迁影响的 基础上实证分析外商直接投资与区域经济可持续性增长的作用关系，研究结果表明：外商直 接投资对内资企业产生显著且程度较大的正向溢出效应；对内资企业的投资主体结构产生显 10 著但程度微弱的负向溢出效应，而且对各地市的溢出效应存在显著区域差异；对外贸易和制 度变迁能够显著且有效地促进经济增长。 关键词：区域经济学；外商直接投资；外资参与程度；对外贸易；制度变迁 中图分类号：F061.3 15 Foreign trade, institutional change and spillover effects of foreign direct investment--based on panel data of 11cities in Zhejiang JIANG Zhangsheng (School of Business Administration, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018) 20 Abstract: Based on the panel data of 2005-2014 years from 11cities in Zhejiang Province, this paper empirically researches the effects of foreign direct investment on regional sustainable economic growth in the control of foreign trade and institutional change. The results show that foreign direct investment has a significant and large positive spillover effects on the production efficiency, and a significant but weak negative spillover effects on the investment structure of 25 Zhejiang ’s domestic enterprises. it’s spillover effects on the 11 cities have significant regional differences, and The foreign trade and institutional change can obviously and effectively promote Zhejiang’s economic growth. Key words: regional economics; foreign direct investment; foreign participation degree; foreign trade; institutional change 30 0 引言 跨国技术溢出和知识转移可以通过不同途径来实现，如跨国公司的外商直接投资 (Foreign Direct Investment, FDI) 、对外贸易以及国际合作等。不过，东道国通过FDI 可以在 成本很少或没有额外成本的情况下将转移来的先进技术内部化(Caves,2007)[1] ，FDI 已经成为 35 技术从