牛津上海8年级上册-语法宾语从句专项讲解及练习（有答案）.docxVIP

语法：宾语从句 宾语从句的三要 一．连接词 1）连词that (that 常可省略),由that连接。that无实际的意义，可以省略。She doesn’t know. She is seriously ill. She doesn’t know that she is seriously ill. * 可跟that从句做宾语的动词有：say, think, insist, wish, hope, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, report等。 2)连词if, weather，在句中的意思是“是否”。 例如：Alice wanted to know if/whether her grandmother liked the bag. I don't know whether he'll come the day after tomorrow. Have a try.（试一试）I want to know. Does he live there? ________________________________________ He asked me. Was there a book store on Center Street? ________________________________________ 3) 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how。这些连接词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。(原句是特殊疑问句)。 例如：Do you know ？Who (whom) are they waiting for? Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for? Have a try.（试一试）Can you tell me? Where is the No.3 bus stop? ________________________________________ I don’t know. Why is the train late? ________________________________________ Exercise： 1. I don’t know __________ or not.A. whether he is at home B. if he is at homeC. that he is at home D. whether is he at home2. The teacher asked the new student __________ class he was in.A. which B. where C. if D. that3. I don’t know __________ Mr. Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English.A. why B. when C. how D. where4. --- Be careful! Don’t break the bottles. Do you hear __________ I said? David? --- Yes, Mum.A. what B. that C. why D. if 【答案】1.A 2.A 3.B 4.A 二．语序（陈述语序） 例如：I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. I want to know whether physics is easy. Could you tell me where we will have the meeting this afternoon? Exercise： 1. Did you find out ______?A. she was looking for whose child B. whose child was she looking forC. whose child she is looking for D. whose child she was looking for2. There is not much difference between the two. I really don’t know