2020-2021学年高一英语上学期同步训练 定语从句(I)—关系代词的用法【含答案】.docVIP

2020-2021学年高一英语上学期同步训练 定语从句(I)—关系代词的用法【含答案】 1．Most museums in the world keep things from the past _____ people should know about. A．what B．as C．that D．when 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：世界上大多数博物馆保存着人们应该知道的关于过去的东西。分析句子成分可知，先行词为the past，从句主语为people，谓语为should know about，可知此处缺少宾语，应使用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，that/which在句中充当宾语。故选C。 2．Here is my classmate _____ bicycle was lost yesterday. A．his B．that C．whose D．which 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这是我的同学他的自行车昨天丢了。先行词为my classmate，在后面的定语从句中作定语，所以关系代词为whose。故选C项。 3．This factory _____ produced paper was closed yesterday because it had caused too much pollution. A．which B．where C．it D．what 【答案】A 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：这家造纸厂昨天关闭了，因为它造成了太多的污染。此处factory是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句作主语，所以这里用which或that引导定语从句，故选A。 4．Anything _____ could be found has been used to repair the damaged bridge. A．which B．that C．what D．不填 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：任何能找到的东西都被用来修理损坏的桥。句中先行词为anything，在定语从句中作主语，故只能用关系词that，故选B项。 5．I was very surprised at _____ he spoke at the meeting. A．the way which B．the way on which C．the way D．in the way that 【答案】C 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我对他在会议上讲话的方式感到很吃惊。the way作先行词时，是比较特殊的定语从句，一般不用分析定从成分，直接用that/in which/省略，故选项中C. the way符合，它省略了关系词。故选C项。 6．The homework is not as heavy as ________he used to get. All________ he needs to do is to improve English. A．what, that B．that, which C．which, that D．what, which 【答案】A 【解析】考查比较状语从句和定语从句。句意：家庭作业没有他以前的那么繁重了。他所要做的就是要提高英语。在as引导的比较状语中缺少get的宾语，故用what。第二空后he needs to do是定语从句，当先行词是all时且指物时，关系词用that，不能用which。故选A。 7．I often think of my old friend Henry, most of _____ letters I still keep. A．his B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我常常想起我的老朋友亨利，我至今仍保存着他的大部分信件。A. his他的；B. who谁；C. whom谁；D. whose谁的。根据名词letters可知此处要用形容词性，再根据most of可知此处用whose，指的是老朋友亨利的信。故选D。 8．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ___ , of course, made the others unhappy. A．who B．which C．this D．what 【答案】B 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Dorothy总是说她在戏剧中的作用非常重要，这一点让其他人很不开心。关系代词Which指代前面一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句，在定语从句中做主语。CD项不是定语从句的关系词。A项指代的先行词只能是人。故B正确。 9．The old farmer has two daughte