2020-2021学年高一英语上学期同步训练 宾语从句和表语从句【含答案】.docVIP

2020-2021学年高一英语上学期同步训练 宾语从句和表语从句【含答案】 1．Our country is developing at an amazing speed，which is________makes me feel so proud. A．what B．why C．that D．where 【答案】A 【解析】考查名词性从句。句意：我们国家正在以另人惊叹的速度发展，这是令我骄傲的事情。which引导的非限制性定语从句代替前面的整个句子。定语从句中又包含了一个表语从句，因为从句中缺少主语，故用what引导。故选A。 2．The traditional view is _____________ we sleep because our brain is ＂programmed＂ to make us do so. A．when B．why C．whether D．that 【答案】D 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：传统观点认为，我们之所以睡觉是因为大脑中有“程序”让我们这么做。分析句子可知，此处不缺少任何成分，when做时间状语，why做原因状语，根据句意，故排除A、B；表语从句中的内容是确定的，故排除C。that引导表语从句，不作成分，无词义，仅起引导作用，故选D。 3．The reason ________ he explained was________ he was ill and unable to go to school. A．why; that B．why; because C．which; because D．which; that 【答案】D 【解析】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：他解释的原因是他生病了不能去上学。本句中先行词the reason是定语从句he explained的宾语，指物，引导词用which或者that，系动词was后是表语从句，句子中不缺少句子成分，用that作引导词。故选D。 4．White represents purity in that culture , which is often _____ a bride carries or wears something white on her wedding day. A．whether B．why C．that D．how 【答案】B 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：在那个文化中，白色代表纯洁，这就是为什么新娘在婚礼上要穿白色的衣服。分析句子结构可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，先行项为主句整句内容，根据句意可知，“白色代表纯洁”是“新娘在婚礼上要穿白色的衣服”的原因，故此空缺少引导词why，故选B。 5．In my dream, I had a very vivid picture of ____ we used to live. A．where B．that C．in which D．which 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：在我的梦里，我们以前住过的地方真切地浮现出来。分析句子成分可知，此处引导介词of后的宾语从句we used to live，根据句意，从句缺少地点状语，应该用表示地点的连接副词where引导宾语从句。故选A。 6．The sales manager was asked he should recommend to be the organizer of the next promotion plans. A．what B．Whom C．how D．when 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：销售经理被问到他应该推荐谁作为下一次促销计划的组织者。 he should recommend to be the organizer of the next promotion plans.是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指人，故选B。 7．The Qingming Festival, now a national holiday, allows more people to pay their respects to dead relatives on _____________ would otherwise be a workday like Friday. A．where B．that C．when D．what 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意: 清明节，现在是一个国家节日，允许更多的人在周五这样的工作日向死去的亲人表达敬意。介词 on 后跟的是宾语从句。宾语从句缺主语应用 what。A、C选项是关系副词，不能做主语。that 在宾语从句中不做句子成分