词语填空解题技巧.pptVIP

Page ? * 词语填空解题技巧 熟能生巧 Practice makes perfect 一、根据意思选词 　　做题前不要急于填空，首先细看方框中提供的词，知道每个词的含义，尽可能地想出它的各种含义。然后通读全文，对文章内容有 个初步了解。如果是记叙文应先了解故事大概过程，说明文就了解说明的是哪方面知识。发现文章中所设的伏笔或前后呼应的内容，因为有时答案就藏在其中。接着再细读文章，先从最容易的词入手，如介词、冠词、连词等，这些词的词形变化少，有些是固定搭配，所以相对容易些，然后再由简入难，逐一突破。在填词时一定要注意词不离句，句不离篇，全面考虑全文语境。 首先解决冠词（art),介词（prep）和连词（conj）和词组。 1.Well, ____ you do, you can find all the answers in the book called Guinness Book of World Records. 2.______ eating and drinking, they also use this time to show their thanks for having a good year. 3. He believed that _____ world was round, and he wanted to travel the seas to prove it. 4.It's ____ for its exciting rides and great shows. the if besides famous 　　二、根据句子结构选词 　　有时只根据意思选词，容易出现连环错误。为避免这种错误，还可从句子结构上来考虑选词。在一个简单句中，基本结构是主、谓、宾、定、状、补。如果句中缺少主语，这就把目标锁定在名词或代词中或有些可以变形为名词的词上，如需谓语则找动词，需宾语找名词或代词，需定语找形容词，需状语找副词等等。还可能会有从句，如宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句等，则应选择关系代词或副词。 简单句 1.S(主） + Vi（不及物动词）（谓） Birds sing beautifully. 2. S (主）+ Vt （及物动词）（谓）+ O（宾） 1)I like her. 2) I don't know what to do. 3) I enjoy living here. 3. S (主）+ V（谓）（lv)( 系动词）+ P（表） We are Chinese. 除了be 系动词 1)表感官的动词，feel, smell, taste, sound, look, seem 等。2) 表转变变化的动词，become, get, grow, turn, go,等。 3)表延续的动词 remain, keep, seem, , stay, . 简单句 4. S (主）+ VT （谓）+ In O（间接 宾） + D O（直接 宾） 1) I sent him a book.I bought May a book. 2) He sent a book to me.He bought a coat for me. 5. S (主）+ VT（谓）+ O（宾） + O C（宾补） 1)I make you clear 2)We named our baby Tom 3)Imade him work 复合句 一、含有宾语从句 1 He said (that) he would fly to the USA. 2. I wonder if/whether I can have a rest after I finish the job. 3.Can you tell what I will do next? 二、含状语从句 1 I will call you as soon as I arrive there. 2I won't pass the exam unless I work hard. 3. He is not as tall as me. 4Although he is eighty, he still looks strong and healthy. 5 He sat in the dark so that he couldn't be seen. 复合句 三、含定语从句 1 I like the music (that) I can dance to. 2. I live in the new building which was built in 1999. 3.I prefer the musicians who can write t