语法填空 -时态语态.ppt

10. 一When shall we restart our business? 一Not until we _____________ our plan. (2010四川卷) 10. have finished。再根据句意和常识可知，人们通常是先制定计划，然后付诸实施，故空格处填现在完成时比较符合句子语境。 have finished 11. —I’m not finished with my dinner yet. —But our friends ____________ (wait) for us. (2010北京卷) 11. are waiting。对话的意思是：“我还有没吃完饭。”“但是我们的朋友在等我们了。” are waiting 12. I walked slowly through the market, where people ____________(sell) all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. (2010湖南卷) 12. were selling。根据常识，在“我慢慢走过市场时”，在市场那里有各种蔬菜水果在卖，“我”才会“仔细研究其价格”“买下需要的东西”。 were selling 13. —Were you surprised by the ending of the film? —No, I ________(read) the book, so I already knew the story. (2010安徽卷) 13. had read。由语境可知，“看这本书”应该是在“看电影”之前，故用过去完成时。 had read 14. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ________ (do) for me. (2010北京卷) 14. had done。句中do的动作应发生took之前，故用过去完成时。 had done 15. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone _______(do) it. Was it you? (2010湖南卷) 15. had done。根据句意可知，“有人给玫瑰剪枝”发生在“我去给玫瑰剪枝”之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。 had done 16. I’m tired out. I ____________ (shop) all afternoon and I don’t seem to have finished anything. (2010湖南卷) 16. have been shopping。因为“很累”是因为“整个下午一直在购物”导致的，又由don’t seem可知，现在仍在购物，故用现在完成进行时。 have been shopping 17. I have to see the doctor because I ______________ (cough) a lot lately. (2010陕西卷) 17. have been coughing。根据句中“不得不要去看医生”这一信息可知，“咳嗽”这一现象现在还在持续，用现在完成进行时。 have been coughing 18. This coastal area ________ (name) a national wildlife reserve last year. (2010湖南卷) 18. was named。由于this coastal area与name之间为被动关系，再根据句中的last year可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。 was named 19. Linda, make sure the tables _______ (set) before the guests arrive. (2010全国卷II) 19. are set。由于table(桌子) 与set(摆，放置) 之间为被动关系，要用被动语态；又因为make sure后接从句通常要用一般现在时表示将来意义，故用一般现在时的被动语态。 are set 20. The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building ________(remain) now. (2010重庆卷) 20. remains。意思是说，由于三次失