宾语从句和表语从句.ppt

 Object Clauses 宾语从句 英语句子的种类 简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence) 复合句 (complex sentence) 英语句子概论 简单句的五种基本句型 The weather is very cold. 主语+谓语（连系动词）+表语 He laughed. 主语+谓语（vi.） I like Chinese food. 主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语 She taught them physics. 主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语 We must keep the room warm. 主语+谓语(vt.) +宾语+宾语补足语 复合句:主句+从句 名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句 1.The boy who is standing over there is Tom 2.Because it is raining ,we have to stay at home 定语从句 状语从句 3.I know (that)he is from America (宾语从句） 名词性从句--- Noun Clauses (名词性从句) Subject Clause (主语从句) Appositive Clause （同位语从句） Object Clause （宾语从句） Predicative Clause （表语从句） Her job is teaching. What she does is teaching. 在句中充当主语的从句叫做主语从句。 Task 1: 定义 Henry is an American man Henry is whom they look for. 在句中充当表语的从句叫做表语从句。 We know him． We know that he likes English. 主s 主s 谓v 谓v 宾o 宾o 主s 谓v 宾o 简单句 复合句 一 什么 是宾语从句？ 试比较 宾语从句的定义 置于动词、介词等词性后面起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。 有些形容词（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以带宾语从句。 宾语从句中引导词的用法 在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导词有： 连词：that (that 常可省略),whether, if 连接代词：who, whose, what ,which 连接副词：when ,where, how, why 等。 一、从属连词 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定 句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作 任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语 或非正式文体中常省略 Lin Tao knows (that) his own team is even better. He said (that) he would like to see the headmaster. 引导词种类 2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略 Let’s see if /whether we can find out some information about that city . It all depends on whether she likes the boss or not. 引导词种类 二、连接代词 which, what, whose, who, whom, whatever, whoever, whomever, whichever；连接代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语。 I wonder who will teach us. Mr. Wang asked whose book that was. You can take whatever you like. 引导词种类 三、连接副词 where, when, why, how等连接副词在句中作状语。 He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. Could you please tell me how you use the new panel? None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 引导词种类 二、时态 1. 如果主句是现在的时态 （包括一般现在时 ， 现在进行时，现在