任务型写作之summary概括写法.ppt

HOW TO WRITE A SUMMARY Definition（定义） A summary is a short account/paragraph giving the main points of something longer or detailed. Summary 这是07年广东高考读写任务的新形式和新要求。 （1）如有标题，标题中的蕴含的信息往往是关键。 （2）任何一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此许多文章中最明显的特点是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它便容易抓住文章的中心。 How to sum up a passage? 1. Recognize the style of the passage so as to choose the pattern to begin your summary. 2. Read through the passage as quick as you can and find the key sentences or key words. 3. Use your own words to summarize rather than use the original sentences directly copied from the passage. Styles of passages narration 1 argumentation 2 exposition 3 How to sum up a passage? Step1 Styles of Passages Styles（体裁） Functions（功能） Narration (记叙文) describe a person or an event, with afterthoughts Argumentation(议论文) show the writer’s point of view Exposition (说明文) introduce something, eg. a phenomenon Task 1: Please glance through the 3 given passages and recognize the styles of them. Some Summary Models for You (1)Narration Summary Models (记叙文概要模板) (2)Argumentation Summary Models (议论文概要模板) (3)Exposition Summary Models (说明文概要模板) 点明写作目的类： The writer tells us…（主题）by showing us an example of…, who/which…（故事情节）. 作者经历类： In the passage, the writer mainly tells us his experience of doing sth, which…… 他人经历类： This passage is mainly about sb’s experience of doing sth….. (1) 记叙文概要模板 (2) 议论文概要模板 The article gives the view that… should/shouldn’t…（主题）. …..（补充论据）. The passage highlights(强调) the importance of sth….. The author argues that… 现象揭示类： This article points out the common phenomenon -----…（主题), which…..（补充解释）. 利弊对比类： The article compares the disadvantages/ benefits of A and B. A…while B… The passage discusses the impact(影响)of sth. On the positive side…, but it may also…. 研究显示类： The study reveals(揭露) that… The purpose of the report is to show that… (3) 说明文概要模板 How to find the key sentences or key words? styles