2020-2021年度北京大学英语考试考前冲刺卷（5）.doc

北京大学英语考试考前冲刺卷（5） 本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。 严格遵守考试纪律，维护考试秩序！ 一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.The modern urban planning and redevelopment movement (1) in response to the (2) and dirtiness of the slum areas which were (3) by the Industrial Revolution in the 19th century. Reformation of these areas (4) the objective of early city planners, who imposed regulatory laws establishing (5) for (6) , sanitation, water supply, sewage and public health conditions. Urban planners also introduced parks and playgrounds into crowded city neighborhoods, (7) places for recreation, as well as (8) relief.The chief new urban-planning concept of the early 20th century was zoning—the regulation of building activity to set (9) of height and (10) and to protect established neighborhoods.Urban territory (11) as a result of improved public transportation. Workers could live far from their jobs, traveling back and forth by bus, subway, or car.By the middle of the 20th century, urban planning (12) its focus. Planners realized that factors of city living must be considered as a whole, so they aimed less (13) attacking (14) problems than at the improvement of entire urban surroundings.Another (15) of urban building has been the building of experimental new towns and cities. In Great Britain, India, Israel, and South America (16) new cities (17) built entirely from plans. Urban planning was an important (15) in Europe after World War Ⅱ, (19) urban planners directed the reconstruction of (20) areas. 5（） A.standardsB.rulesC.conditionsD.systems 参考答案：A 词汇题。词义辨析题。四个选项均能与establish搭配，但for后面的一系列名词却并不都能与各选项相配搭。首先是conditions不能与public health conditions搭配，不能说“建立公共健康条件的条件”；其次是system也不能与public health conditions搭配，“建立公共健康条件的系统”不符合情理。rules意为“法则，规章，条例”，而前面主语为regulatory laws，如果说法律建立规章，则为不必要的重复；另外，rules与public health conditions搭配成为“公共健康条件的规章”也不合情理。而standards标准”既可与establish搭配，又可与后面所有的名词及名词短语搭配，说“法律建立标准”也符合情理，因此为正确选项。rule与standard都含有“标准”之意。rule指一种准则，如：New rules of conduct in the school have been e