2020-2021年度北京大学英语考试考前冲刺卷.doc

北京大学英语考试考前冲刺卷 本卷共分为1大题50小题，作答时间为180分钟，总分100分，60分及格。 严格遵守考试纪律，维护考试秩序！ 一、单项选择题（共50题，每题2分。每题的备选项中，只有一个最符合题意） 1.Everyone in Britain has the right to religious freedom -- in teaching, worship and observance -- without interference from the community or the State. Religious organizations and groups may own property, run schools, and promote their beliefs in speech and writing. There is no religious bar to the holding public office.Britain has a long tradition of religious tolerance. Freedom of conscience in religious matters was achieved gradually from the seventeenth century on words. The laws discriminating against, minority religious groups were gradually administrated less harshly and then finally repealed.The past 30 years have seen the acceptance of a wide variety of religious beliefs and traditions of large numbers of immigrants are made at places of work to allow the members of non--Christian religious to follow their religious observances.There are two established churches in Britain, that is, churches legally recognised as official churches of the State: in England the (Anglican) Church of England, and in Scotland the (Presbyterian) Church Of Scotland. Ministers of the established churches, as well as clergy belong to other religious groups, work in services run by the State, such as the armed forces, national hospitals and prisons, and are paid a salary for such services by the State.The State makes no direct contribution to church expenses, although since 1997 limited state aid has been given for the repair of historic churches. Which of the following statement is NOT true（） A．Religion freedom in Britain refers mainly to teaching, worship and observance.B．The laws discriminating against minority religious groups are now abolished.C．Large numbers of immigrants of different natinalities are allowed to have their own religions beliefs and traditions.D．There are only two churches in Britain. 参考答案：D A项意思是“英国宗教自由主要是指传教礼拜和礼仪”。这是在文中提到的，为正确的说法。B项“歧视少数宗教组织的法律现在已被废止了。