汉英翻译的文化策略.pptx

Cultural Issues in C-E Translation;Culture and its composition;Peter Newmark;Characteristics of culture;Characteristics of culture;Eugene Nida;Strata of culture;中西文化对比;汉英思维方式对比;Translatability of culture;Translatability of culture;The importance of the role of culture in translation;;Two strategies in dealing with cultural factors in translation ;;Venuti:;;;;;巧妇难为无米之炊。;盛宴必散。;谋事在人，成事在天。;如何评价归化、异化;;处理文化因素的一般策略;文化存真的翻译技巧;音译：;直译 ;《红楼梦》的一些例子;音译/直译+增释:;脚注(footnote);;霍克斯对“红”的处理;增释(amplification);;;王佐良;谭载喜;请看一些增补或脚注的例子 ;;三个臭皮匠，合成一个诸葛亮。 Three cobblers combined makes Zhugeliang the master mind.;文化翻译中的补偿;;;节日的高潮是除夕，在旧年与新年交替之时，家庭全体成员要聚在一起吃年饭，菜中有道菜是鱼，而且有人讲就不能把它吃完，图个“年年有余”的吉利。;The festival reaches its climax on the lunar New Year's Eve, when the past lunar year gives way to the new one. All the family members are together to have this yearly sumptuous supper on the Eve. Among the dishes, one fish course should be served. However, the fish must not be eaten up, as some people would emphasize, for the sake of “nian nian you yu”①. ①Note: In Chinese, “nian nian” means every year, “youyu” means “having fish” and “having surplus”. The phrase indicates an auspicious future.;在不同文化中的隐喻意义;;三个人品字式坐了，随便谈了几句。 The three sat down facing each other and began casually chatting. ——我只会马走日、象走田。 ——让你车马炮。 －I only know the most basic moves. －Would you like me to allow you a handicap?; 我姓李，木子李。 My surname is Li. 这是我们领导，陈科长。 This is Mr. Chen, our section chief. 他砸了我的饭碗。 He has taken the bread out of my mouth. He has claimed my job. (formal);;;《红楼梦》中的绝大多数尊谦语变为平语，少数尊谦语予以保留。 改变的如“犬子”译为my son，北静王称贾政“老世翁”译为you； 保留的如“拙荆”译为my poor wife，贾政让元春贵妃“自珍加爱”译为cherish and sustain your precious person。;现在的原则：尊谦语一般变??平语。;;;;9、有时候读书是一种巧妙地避开思考的方法。2月-212月-21Wednesday, February 17, 2021 10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。14:26:1414:26:1414:262/17/2021 2:26:14 PM 11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2月-2114:26:1414:26Feb-2117-Feb-21 12、越是无能的人，越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。14:26:1414:26:1414:26Wednesday, February 17, 2021 13、知人者智，自知者明。胜人者有力，自胜者强。2月-212月-2114:26:1414:26:14Fe