河南新密市2017高考英语语法填空和阅读(一轮)精选精练(二)及答案.docx

河南新密市 2017 高考英语语法填空和阅读（一轮）精选精练（二）及答案 语法填空。 (2016 河·北省唐山市统一考试 ) Many people travel during the holiday season but do not make sure that their houses and homes 1.________ (protect). Crime goes up 2.________ (rapid) during the winter and summer holiday seasons. Here are some things that you should keep in mind when you go on a holiday. Always give 3.________ (strange) the feeling that you are at home. Have the snow 4.________ (clean) off your stairs or out of your driveway during the winter season. You might ask someone to park 5.________ car in your driveway. Tell your newspaper deliverer that you are not at home. 6.________ (have) a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps tells people that you are not at home, so you could also have a neighbor 7.________ a relative get your mail every day. Fix a timer in some of your rooms 8.________ turns lights on and 9.________ during different time of the day. Some TVs also come with a timer that you could set to be turned on during certain time. Have motion (运动 ) sensitive lights outside your house that 10.________ (keep) thieves away when you are not at home. 语篇解读： 本文介绍了外出度假时防贼入室的几种方法。 【参考答案】 1．are protected 根据空格前的 “travel ”和 “do not”可知，此处应使用一般现在时；因从句谓语动词 protect 与主 语“their houses and homes”之间构成动宾关系，所以使用被动语态。 2．rapidly 此处为副词作状语，修饰动词短语 “goes up”。 3．strangers 此处为 give 后的直接宾语，因此应用名词，又因此处应为泛指意义，故应用复数名词，所以填 strangers。 4．cleaned 此处为 have 的复合结构，因为 clean 与 the snow 之间构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。 5．his/her 因指代前文中的 someone，并在此处作 car 的定语，所以填入形容词性物主代词 his 或 her。 6．Having 此处是用动名词短语 “Having a pile of newspapers and other mail on your doorsteps ”作主语。 7．or 此处表示选择关系，因此填并列连词 or。 8．that/which 此处为定语从句，修饰先行词 a timer，因关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，所以可填 that 或 which 。 9．off  根据语境及空前的 “on and”可知，此处用  off ，表示关灯。 10．keep  定语从句的先行词为  sensitive lights ，且定语从句中谓语动词的数应和先行词一致，应用  keep。 语法填空 。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容  (不多于  3 个单词  )或括号内单词的正确形式。 【全国新课 标卷题型】 When I was a ten- year-old girl, I was once asked to deliver a speech titled “ A Real Test in My Life whole clas