河南新密市2017高考英语(一轮)语法填空和阅读精编及参考答案.docx

河南新密市 2017 高考英语（一轮）语法填空和阅读精编及参考答案 语法填空。 (2016 ·南三市第二次联考河 ) As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past few 1.________ (century), a new electrical generating and transmission system for the 21st century will leave a 2.________ (last) mark on the West, for better or worse. Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery, but 3.________ the ways that they affect the surrounding community. The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will 4.________ (lay) down to move electricity around. Big solar plants and their power lines will also have effects far beyond their direct footprint in 5.________ West. This is not an argument against 6.________ (build) them. We need alternative energy badly, and to really take advantage of 7.________ ， we need to be able to move electricity around far more readily 8.________ we can now. So balance will have to 9.________ (make). Some scenic spots will be sacrificed. Some species will be forced to move or will be 10.________ (careful) moved to special accommodation. Measures will be taken to reduce the immediate effects. 【参考答案】 1．centuries 考查名词的数。空格前的 “few ”用于修饰可数名词复数，故空格处应用 century 的复数形式 centuries。 2．lasting 考查词性转换。根据空格前的冠词 “a”和空格后的名词 “mark”可推知，空格处作定语，修饰名词。 故用 last 的形容词形式 lasting 。 3．in 考查介词。 in the ways 为固定搭配，意为 “ 以这些方式 ” ，符合语境。故填 in。 4．be laid 考查动词的语态。因该句主语 “power lines ”和空格处所填动词之间为被动关系。故填 be laid。 5．the 考查冠词。 the West 为专有名词，意为 “ 西部，西方 ”。故填定冠词 the。 6．building 考查非谓语动词。空格前的 “against”为介词，介词后应接名词、动名词或代词。故用 build 的动 名词形式  building 。 7．it  考查代词。分析该句结构可知，空格处代指该句中的  “alternative energy ”，作介词  of  的宾语。故用  it。 8．than  考查比较级结构。 根据该句中的 “far more ”可知，此处表示比较的概念，  空格处填比较级标志词  than。 far more than  为固定搭配，意为  “ 远超过 ” ，符合语境。 9．be made  考查动词的语态。该句主语为  “balance”，和动词 “make”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；根据 空格前的 “will have to  ”可知，空格处应用  be 动词的原形。故填  be made。 10． carefully  考查词性转换。分析该句结构可知，空格处修饰动词  “moved”，应用副词。故填  careful  的副词 形式  carefully 。