写作常用同义词替换.docx

写作常用同义词（一） 名 词 人类 the human race, humanity, man, humankind，human beings, mankind, 在当代 in contemporary society, in present-day society, in this day and age，at present, currently, nowadays, recently, these years 好处－坏处 benefits, blessings, boons— banes, pros—cons, advantages—disadvantages, merit—demerit 对手 competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics) 观点 opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way) view 名声，名誉 fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation， eminence 老人 the old, the elderly, the retired, senior citizen, old people 城市居民 people living in cities, city residents, urban dwellers， local inhabitants 孩子 children, infant, kid 年轻人 the young ,young people, youngster, youths, adolescents 工作，职业 job, career, employment, profession, occupation 优点，好处 advantage, merit, strength, pro, positive aspect, favorable aspect, boon, superiority, virtue 缺点，坏处 disadvantage, demerit, weakness, drawback, con，negative aspect, unfavorable aspect, bane 责任，任务 duty, responsibility, obligation, liability 幸福 happiness, cheerfulness, well-being 娱乐 entertainment, enjoyment, recreation, pastime 因素、原 因 reason, factor, cause 顶部、高峰 top=peak, summit 发展 development, advance, progress 能力 ability, capability, aptitude, capacity, power, skill 教育 education, schooling, family parenting, upbringing 老师，导师 teacher, instructor, educator, lecturer 成本、花费 cost, expense, expenditure 影响 influence, effect, impact, repercussion[?ri:p??k ???n] , implication 坏处，危险 peril, hazard, danger 污染 pollution, contamination 混乱 disorder=disarray [?d?s??re ?] , chaos[?kei?s] 结果 result=consequence(the results or effects of something) 尊敬 respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL) 写作常用同义词（二） 动 词 解决 (及物动词 )tackle, address, resolve, combat[?k?mb ?t] 处理 solve, combat, tackle, resolve, address, deal with, cope with 破坏，损坏 (及物动词 )endanger, destroy, eradicate, knock down, tear down， impair, undermine, jeopardize[?d?ep ?da