2020_2021新教材高中英语Unit4SharingLearningAboutLanguage课件新人教版选择性必修第四册.ppt

Unit 4　Sharing Learning About Language;语法精讲·素养提升;观察上面对话说出下列句中的加黑部分的短语类型(NP, VP, AdjP, AdvP, PrepP) 1. Being a freshman at senior high school( ) is a really big challenge( ). 2. It’s a little confusing( ) to choose suitable courses and extra-curricular activities( ). 3. To choose suitable courses, I have to think( ) very carefully ( )and ask the school adviser for help. ;【要义详析】 一、名词短语(NP) 　　名词短语的构成: (限定词)+(形容词、形容词短语、描述性名词)+名词+(介词短语) 。在句中当作名词用, 一般用作主语、宾语、表语或宾语补足语。 *More than 50 million people have been reported to be infected by the novel coronavirus globally. (作主语) 报告称全球已有逾5 000万人感染了新冠病毒。 *(2020·全国Ⅱ卷) A guide led us to the strawberry field. (作宾语补足语) 一名向导领着我们到了草莓地。;*Many people including doctors, nurses and scientists are real heroes. (作表语) 很多人, 包括医生、护士和科学家是真正的英雄。;【名师点津】名词短语中的限定词 在名词短语的“构成”中, 限定词包括冠词(a/an/the)、指示代词(this、that、these、those等)、物主代词(my、your、his、her、our、their等)和不定代词(some、no、neither、both等)。;二、动词短语(VP) 　　动词短语的构成: 1. 动词+副词; 2. 动词+介词; 3. 动词+副词+介词; 4. 动词+名词+介词; 5. 动词+名词等。在句中作谓语。 *Putin said the vaccine has undergone proper testing and is safe. 普京说疫苗已经经过充分测试, 是安全的。 *(2020·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) Her husband worked two jobs to cover the bills. 她的丈夫做两份工作来还账单。;【即学活用】写出下列句中加黑短语的属性 1. I’m a member of our basketball club. ( ) 2. I take exercise every day to keep healthy. ( ) 3. Those days at the Autumn Camp are unforgettable. ( ) 4. We’ll have a very good mood all day. ( );三、形容词短语(AdjP) 　　形容词短语的构成: (副词)+形容词+(介词短语)。 在句中当作形容词用, 可以修饰名词或代词, 还可以用作表语或者宾语补足语。 *(2020· 天津高考) I have found you charming and intelligent. (作宾语补足语) 我发现你很有魅力, 很聪明。 *A Chinese painting show is always attractive. (作表语) 国画展总是很有吸引力。;四、副词短语(AdvP) 　　副词短语的构成: (副词)+副词。在句中当作副词用可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。 *(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) He is so humorous, responsible and selfless that I respect and love him very much. 他如此幽默、负责任、无私以至于我非常尊重并喜欢他。 *Equally importantly, we should develop a good habit of living. 同样重要的是, 我们应该养成一种良好的生活习惯。;五、介词短语(PreP) 　　介词短语的构成: 介词+宾语, 能充当介词后宾语的主要有名词、宾格代词、动词的-ing形式等。在句中作表语