最新2022-2022年中考专项精讲九：动词及动词短语辨析（含答案）.doc

精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 精品 Word 可修改 欢迎下载 (2016?辽宁丹东)36.—Let's go out for dinner. —Great! But Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan. A. take off B. see off C. put off D. cut off 36. C 考查动词短语。句意：——我们去吃晚饭吧。——太好了！但是清理日距今只有两周了。我们不能推迟制定计划。take off脱下，起飞；set off送行；put off推迟，拖延；cut off切除。计划只能用推迟，故选C。 (2016?云南昆明)25. High technology is used in EURO 2016 to ______the matches are fair enough in France. A. make up B. make sure C. come out D. come over B 考查动词短语。句意：高科技被应用在2016欧洲杯足球比赛中来确保在法国的赛事足够公平。A. make up由……组成；B. make sure确保； C. come out出来；D. come over过来，顺便来访。make sure后面可以接从句作宾语。 (2016·辽宁大连)6. Tom and Jerry are very funny. I can’t help ______ when I watch them. A. singing B. laughing C. sleeping D. talking 6. B 本题考查动词词义的辨析。句意：汤姆和杰瑞很有趣。当我看他们的时候，我忍不住_____。singing唱歌；laughing大笑；sleeping睡觉；talking交谈。结合第一句的语境，故选B。 (2016·辽宁大连)7. Don’t ride to fast, David. ______ the risk of an accident. A. Take away B. Write down C. Think about D. Try out 7. C 本题考查动词短语词义的辨析。句意：大卫，骑车不要太多。_____事故的风险。Take away带走；Write down写下；Think about考虑；Try out尝试。结合第一句的语境，故选C。 (2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 8. Here are your gloves, please _________. A. put them away B. put it away C. put away them 8. A 考查动词短语。put away是动副结构的短语，代词作宾语需要放在中间，上文主语是gloves，用them代替。句意：你的手套在这里，请收好他们。故选A。 (2016·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 19. The girl got the only chance to study abroad. ________ proud her parents felt! A. How B. What C. What a 19.A 考查感叹句。根据句末标点可知是感叹句。感叹句结构：How +adj./ adv. + 主语+谓语！What + a/an+adj.+n. +主语+谓语！What + adj.+不可数名词/名词复数 +主语+谓语！根据proud可知对形容词感叹。这个女孩得到了唯一的出国机会。她的双亲感到多么自豪呀！故选A。 (2016·黑龙江大庆)11. —Tony, look at the books! What a mess! ________! —Okay! Okay! A. Put them away B. Put it on. C. Put away them D. Put them on 11. A 考查动词短语辨析及动词短语的用法。句意：——托尼，看这些书！真乱！收起来！——可以！put away收起来，放好；put on 穿上；代词做动副型短语的宾语时要放在中间，结合句意可知A项符合题意。故选A。 (2016·黑龙江大庆)6. I _________ go sailing on the lake. A. am used B. am used to C. used to D. used 6.