Unit 1 Discovering Useful Structures 课件- 高一上学期英语人教版（2019）必修第一册.pptxVIP

Unit 1 Teenage LifePeriod 3 Discovering Useful Structures 主讲人：黄治琴ballet solution challengegraduate volunteerscheduleeditorplatetopic advance freshman behaviourliterature adventureadultmovementyouth greenhouseexpert freshman challenge suitable coursesadvanced literaturevolunteer clubdifficult languageworld historybig challengeschool adviseradj. + n.n. + n.reading ability title and topic writing clubgraduate and volunteer a sitting roomeditor and expert the sleeping boyadvance and literature n. and n. v.-ing + n.broken plate the adventure to start tomorrowgreenhouse to be completed next yearlost youth failed movement v.-ed + n.n. + to doan adultmy schedulea solution to the question 限定词+n.the main purpose of the course限定词包括冠词(a/an/the)指示代词(this/that/these/those等)物主代词( my/your/his/her/our/their等)不定代词(some/ no/ neither/both等)数词(one/two/first/second等)the safety of all the students n. + 介词短语名词短语(Noun Phrases)名词与它的修饰语一起构成名词短语，在句中的功能相当于名词。在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。名词的修饰语与名词有两种位置关系：一是放在被修饰名词的前面，作前置定语；二是放在被修饰名词的后面，作后置定语。多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为: 限定词--数词--描绘词--出处--材料性质--类别--名词如:a small round table/a tall gray building/a dirty old brown shirt/a famous German medical school/an expensive Japanese sports car顺口溜记忆:县(限定词)官(观点形容词)行(形状形容词)大(大小形容词)令(年龄新旧形容词)射(颜色形容词)国(国家等出处形容词)才(材料质地等形容词)。kind and friendly small but practical awkward or frightened adj. + and/but/or + adj.quite responsible really curious a little confusing very suitable adv. + adj.full ofsuitable fordifferent frombe responsible for adj. + prep. anxious to know happy to do adj.+ 不定式 形容词短语(Adjective Phrases)以形容词为中心词的词组，前后可带有修饰成分。功能在句中当作形容词用，可以做定语修饰名词或代词，还可以用作表语或者宾语补语。extremely fastadv. 修饰 adv. again and againadv. + and/but/or + adv.quickly and correctlyso quicklyvery/ quite/a lot/a little + adv.quite comfortablyadv. + enoughclearly enough副词短语(Adverb Phrases)副词短语以副词为核心词，同时，整个短语在句子中仍然起着副词的作用。功能在句中当作副词用，可以修饰动词、形容词或副词。SummaryNoun Phrase(NP)word group with a noun as its head word中心词为名词中心词为形容词Adjective Phrase (AdjP)word group with