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J;If的省略:;(2) Were it not for/Had it not for +n. =If it were not for/hadnl been for +n.
If it were not for their help, we would be in serious trouble.
If it hadn't been for their support, we couldn't have won the election.;用于让步和原因状语从句
1将表语,动词或副词状语提前);I^ed that he was, he went to bed early.
=Because he was tired, he went to bed early.
Woman as she is, she courageous.
=Although she is a woman, she is courageous.
Coward as he was, he ran away as soon as the enemy attacked.
=Because he was a coward, he ran away as soon as the enemy attacked.;Surrounded as he was by the enemy, he was ^btafraid.
=Although he was surrounded by the enemy, he was not afraid.
Absorbed as he was in the book, he did not notice my entering the room.
=Because he was absorbed in the book, he did not notice my entering the room.
Try as he would, he might fail again.
=Although he would try, he might fail again.;Hard as he studies, he cannot pass the exam. =Although he studies hard, he cannot pass the exam.
Much as I like you, I will not marry you.
=Although I like you much, I will not marry you.;??that., such ..that..的句子结构中;Such a fierce dog did he have that we had to wait before we could get in.
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.
注意:如果so/such位于句首修饰主语时,不倒装。
So few people came to his birthday party that he felt disappointed.;程度副词在句首;To such...表程度的状语在句首;于as和than引导的状语从句;“ ■用于某些表示祝愿或口号的句子:;Exercises:;. ____________that no fish can live in.
■ A. So shallow is the lake
■ B. So shallow the lake is
■ C. So the lake is shallow
■ D. So is the lake shallow
(92上海卷—14 );____,1 have never seen anyone who's as capable(有能力)as John.(2001)
A As long as I have traveled
B Now that I have traveled
C Much as I have traveled
D As I have traveled so much;,he knows a;So fast _______that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.
A. light travels
B. does light travel
C. light does travel
D. will light travel;Difficult __________the problem is, we should try to work it out. A. however B. as
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