2021年考博英语词汇和翻译练习题.doc

2021年考博英语词汇和翻译练习题 2021年考博英语词汇和翻译练习题 PAGE / NUMPAGES 2021年考博英语词汇和翻译练习题 考博英语练习题 1. Daily nutrition，weight，and physical activities in the family will largely determine whether your children are _____ to children diabetes. A. likely B. susceptible C. influential D. Sustainable 2. The accusations we bring against others should be ____ ourselves；they should not ____ complacency and easy judgments on our part concerning our own moral conduct. A. denigration of..，exclude B. instructions to... equate C. parodies of... satirize D. warnings to... justify 【翻译练习】 1、英译汉参照译文 The researchers，from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill，say when people are living together they share behaviors，such as eating meals together and watching TV. The scientists also note that marriage provides a number of health benefits，including decreased cigarette smoking and lower mortality. 2、汉译英 上海举办峰会可以增进六国之间和谐合伙关系。 【参照答案】 1.B 【句子大意】每日汲取营养成分，体重和在家锻炼很大限度上决定您孩子与否容易患上小朋友糖尿病。 【精析】likely“很也许，适当”；susceptible“易受影响”；influential“有影响，有势力”；sustainable“可以忍受，足可支撑”；故选B项。 2.D 【句子大意】那些对她人控告应当视为对咱们自己一种警告；咱们不可以仅凭自身道德行径就有理由去妄下定论并且骄傲自满。 【精析】denigration of 诋毁，贬损；exclude排除，排斥；instructions辅导，阐明；equate使相等，视为平等；parodies of模仿，效仿；satirize讽刺，讥讽；Warnings to警告；justify证明合法。依照原文，可依照第一句话，一方面排除AC选项，对她人控告不能是对自身一种诋毁，或效仿。故选D项。 【翻译参照答案】 1、英译汉参照译文 北卡罗来纳大学教堂山分校(University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)研究人员说，两个人生活在一起就会一同行动，例如说一块儿吃饭看电视。科学家们还强调，婚姻会带来许多健康方面好处，例如说少抽烟，死亡率也会减少。 2、汉译英参照答案 The Summit Sessions held in Shanghai could foster better relations and cooperation between the six counties. =============================================================================== 1. Dozens of scientific groups all over the world have been ______ the goal of a practical and economical way to use sunlight to split water molecules. A. chasing B. reaching C. pursuing D. winning 2. Scientists believe that a conclusion which is drawn readily before all of the relevant data are collected，analyzed and contemplated is called ______. A. insincere B.