高考英语时态语态真题汇编.pdf

1.(2014 ·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that, within his small and weak figure, he ________(carry) a big heart. 答案：carries 解析：考查时态。句意：任何一个了解世界著名的科学家史蒂芬·霍 金的人都知道在他弱小的身躯里藏着一颗博大的心。根据“Anyone who knows about the world-famous scientist Stephen Hawking can see that”可知，此句表示的是客观事实， 故应用一般现在时。 2. (2014 ·沈阳高三质量监测)I ________(dream) of becoming a professional photographer ever since I was ten. 答案：have been dreamin 解析：考查动词的时态。根据句中的“ever since I was ten”可知此处表示“从十岁以来一直梦想做某事”，即从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现 在的动作，故用现在完成进行时。 3. (2014 ·成都高中毕业班诊断性检测)—Will you be available at three oclock tomorrow afternoon? —No. I ________(attend) a lecture then. 答案：will be attendin 解析：考查时态。句意：——明天下午三点你有空吗?—— 没有。那时我正听讲座呢。时间状语 then 指的是问句中提到的“at three oclock tomorrow afternoon”，表示将来某一时刻正在做某事，所以用将来进行时。 4. (2014 ·陕西高三教学质量检测)—Why is the road so crowded? —The two new underground lines ________(build). 答案：are bein built 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：——路上怎么这么拥挤?—— 两条新地铁线路正在修建中。语境叙述的是与现在相关的动作，地铁线路正在被修建，故用 现在进行时的被动语态。 5. (2014·湖南“五市十校”高三联合检测)—Can he get the first prize for runnin in this sports meeting? —Impossible now. He ________(expect) to do so, but he has just hurt his leg. 答案：was expected 解析：考查时态与语态。句意：——他能够在这次运动会的长跑 比赛中获得冠军吗?——现在不可能了。原先还期望他能，但他刚刚伤了腿。根据语境和句 意可知，他过去被人们期待，故用一般过去时的被动语态。 6. (2014·重庆高三联合测试)Life is like a hot bath. It________(feel) good while youre in it, but the longer you stay in, the more wrinkled you get. 答案：feels 解析：考查时态。句意：生活就像洗热水澡。泡着很舒服，但泡得越久， 你的皮肤就越皱。本句是在阐述人生的感悟，系动词feel 应该用一般现在时。系动词没有 被动语态，进行时表示现在的动作。 7. (2014 ·北京海淀区高三期末)—Have they got our car repaired? —I dont know. But it ________(repair) when I called them yesterday. 答案：was being repaired 解析：考查时态。句意：——他们把我们的汽车修好了吗? ——不知道。但我昨天给他们打电话的时候他们正在修。由时间状语从句“when I called them yesterday”可知，这里表示在过去的某个时候该动作正在进行，故用过去进行时。 8. (2014 ·福建福州高三质量检测)—You seem to be familiar with this city. —I ________(liv