中考英语语法第10讲比较级与最高级.pptx

中考英语语法第十讲 比较级与最高级教学目标掌握同级、比较级、最高级基本知识掌握比较级中各出题方式掌握比较级、同级中的经典题目第一部分：同级比较同级比较---和…一样…:比什么; 和谁比例:这个音乐听起来很好The music sounds good/nice.例:这个音乐听起来和那个一样好as…as…The music sounds as good/nice as that否定句中: not …as…as…/ not …so…as…The music doesn’t sound as/so good as that步骤:一:写最简单的句子二:找好所比的内容三: 用as…as…前后夹击,+比较对象同级比较例句例:他长得衰He is ugly 他和王彤长得一样衰He is as ugly as wt例: 他做得好He does well 他和他做得一样好He does as well as him.例: 他和她一样常来玩He plays as frequently as her.同级比较的扩展…倍数(Once) as…as…Twice as…as…3 times as…as…10 times as…as…这个大厦比这个屋子高十倍The building is 10 times as high as the poor house.As…as…结构的总结一: 判断其中的哪种词性, 必须熟练掌握good, well的区别二: 倍数的问题三: as…as…/ as soon as…一…就…/ as soon as possible 尽可能快的 的意思区别四: as well--- as well as 的区别As well= too He does as well as his brother, as well.他也像他的兄弟那样做得一样好五: as …as的否定形式中国登月不像美国那么早 China doesn’t land on the moon as/so early as U.S.A第十讲 比较级与最高级（二）第二部分：比较级比较级: 他比她更酷He is cooler than her比: than更: 在英语中有三个写法She is smarter than him 她比他更聪明She is more beautiful than him.她比他更漂亮She does better than him. 她做得比她更好汉语中的一个”更”, 在英语中, 根据形容词和副词本身的原型,产生三大类的变形Red---redder(单元音+er)Beautiful---more beautiful (多元音: more+原型)特殊词所有单元音, 其后都配 er– smart---smarter辅元辅,双写 red—redder; hot—hotter这四类 ble; ple; ow; er 双元音, 还是 erClever—cleverer; narrow—narrower; 狭窄的able—abler有能力的; simple—simpler简单的; heavy—heavier更重的所有的多元音,双元音: more+原型 quiet– more quiet ; beautiful– more beautiful特殊变形: good/well –better—best; bad/badly/ill—worse—worst; many/much—more—most; little/a little– less—least; few/ a few– fewer—fewestOld– older—oldest; old—elder—eldestFar—farther—farthest; far—further--furthest比较级的基本知识: 结构:It sounds good它比那个更好听It sounds better than that他比她更强壮He is strongHe is stronger than her.他喝得比他高比较级的难点1. more1. 构成比较级,本身无意义She is more beautiful than her.2. many, much 的比较, 本身有意义She has many books.例:她的书比他的书多She has more books than his3. no more= not… any more不再4. more or less 或多或少5. more and more 越来越多; less and less越来越少; redder and redder 越来越红6.the 比较级…, the 比较级…(the …必须放于句首)你越瘦,冬天你觉得越冷The thinner