从情景喜剧《破产姐妹》看美式幽默.pdf

American Humor from the American Sitcom 2 Broke Girls 从情景喜剧《破产姐妹》看美式幽默 摘要 最近这几年，影视文化在全球得到 飞速进展，对这方面的研究也越来越多。在众多国家之中 ，美国在这方面的进展一直处于领先的地位，创作了各种各样卓越的影视剧目，其中以情景类型的 喜剧较为突出，这种类型的剧目依靠着剧中欢快的氛围以及诙谐搞笑的肢体动作和话语的融合产 生 别具一格的喜剧形式，即美式幽默。这种风格在我们的日常生活中也较为常见，但是在这方面 的问题仍待探究。因此，这种美式幽默的探究与当地的进展与文化有着极其紧密的联 。本文先对 美式幽默从何而来以及它的改变历程与产生的影响进行了研究，并提出自己的见解；然后，再以《破 产姐妹》这种情景类型的喜剧作为典型案例，同时结合所学的理论知识以及所查阅的文献资料等， 进行分析和比较，以期能够对这一问题的研究有所帮助。 Abstract In recent years, film and television culture has developed rapidly all over the world, and more and more research has been done in this field. Among many countries, the United States has been in the leading position in this area, creating a variety of excellent film and television programs, of which situational comedy is more prominent. This type of drama relies on the happy atmosphere in the play and the combination of humorous body movements and words to produce a unique form of comedy, that is, American humor. This style is more common in our daily life, but the problem in this respect still needs to be explored. Therefore, the exploration of American humor is closely related to local development and culture. This paper first studies the origin of American humor and its changing course and influence, and puts forward its own opinions. Then, it takes the situational comedy Sisters in Bankruptcy as a typical case, and combines the theoretical knowledge learned and the literature consulted to analyze and compare, in order to be helpful to the study of this issue. 1.Introduction Different sitcoms have different forms of humor,Each type of sitcom has its own theme, some of which are technology-oriented, some of which are family-oriented. When studyi