特殊句式教学课件.pptx

特殊句式　考生需要关注的重要特殊句式有: 倒装句、强调句、省略句、祈使句、反意疑问句和感叹句等。一、倒装句1. 全部倒装(把全部谓语提到主语之前)倒装条件倒装方法以here, there, out, in, up, down, away等副词开头, 谓语动词多为be, come, go等, 主语是名词副词+谓语+主语以then, now, thus, such开头, 谓语动词多为come, follow, begin, end, be, 主语是名词副词+谓语+主语倒装条件倒装方法表地点的介词短语位于句首, 且谓语动词为不及物动词, 主语是名词介词短语+谓语+主语表语置于句首, 为了保持句子平衡, 为表示强调, 或利于上下文衔接*Out rushed a cat from under the table. *Such was Albert Einstein, a simple but great scientist. *In a lecture hall of a university in England sat a professor. *Seated in the first line are some advanced workers. 2. 部分倒装(助动词/系动词be/情态动词提到主语前)倒装条件倒装方法only修饰副词、介词短语或从句位于句首作状语Only+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+谓语其他部分倒装条件倒装方法含有否定意义的副词或介词短语(not, never, seldom, little, hardly, by no means, not until, on no condition, in no case, under no circumstances)位于句首时否定副词或介词短语+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+谓语其他部分倒装条件倒装方法hardly. . . when, no sooner. . . than, not only. . . but(also)等连接两个分句时, 如果hardly, no sooner, not only位于句首, 前一个分句用部分倒装, 后一个分句不变Hardly/No sooner/ Not only+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语+谓语其他部分+when/than/ but also+分句倒装条件倒装方法so(such). . . that中的so(such)位于句首时So+adj. /adv. +系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语其他部分+that从句so/neither/nor置于句首, 意为“也”或“也不”表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人或事物时so/neither/nor+系动词/助动词/情态动词+主语倒装条件倒装方法as引导让步状语从句时, 意为“尽管”, 把句中状语、表语或动词提前; 若表语是名词, 其前不用冠词当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有助动词had, were或should等时, 如将if省略, 则要将had, were或should等移到主语之前Had/Were/Should+主语+谓语其他部分+主句*Only in this way can you solve this problem. *Never before have I seen such a moving film. *Not only was he forced to stay home, but also he had to do his homework. *So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood. *Tom doesn’t like bananas, neither/nor do I. 【点津】(1)there, here, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out等副词置于句首, 但主语为人称代词时, 不用倒装。(2)only修饰主语置于句首时, 不能倒装。(3)若两个主语一致时, 则表示同意以上观点, 不能倒装, 此时so表示“的确如此”, 即用so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词。(4)当前面两件或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时, 通常用“so it is with. . . ”或“it is the same with. . . ”。(5)Neither. . . , nor. . . “……不……, ……也不……”, 连接两个并列分句时, 这两个并列分句都用倒装结构。(6)though引导让步状语从句时, 可以倒装也可以不倒装。although引导让步状语从句时不能倒装。二、强调句1. 强调句(1)It is