人教八年级英语下册第5单元SectionB课文讲解.docx

3 3 3 3 Unit5 B课文讲解 教材第37页 1 Kate realized her bag was still at home. 凯特意识到她的包还在家里。 realize用作及物动词，意为理解；领会；认识到"，不用于进行时态， 其后可接名词、 代词或 从句作宾语。 eg: I dont realize the importance of the article. 我没有意识到这篇文章的重要性。 It was only later that I realized my mistake. 直到后来我才认识到我的错误。 ［拓展］realize用作及物动词，还可意为 实现；使成为现实 eg: I look forward to realizing my dream of becoming a singer. 我盼望实现成为一名歌手 的梦想。 2 kate was still making her way to school. 特还在前往学校的路。 make one' s way to.意为"前往；费力地向 …前进”。其中介词t表方向，后接地点名词, 强调克服困难，艰难地或想方设法去某地。 They made their way to the forest. 他们费力地向森林走去。 ［拓展］由way构成的常用短语还有 ： lose one'sway 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 in the/one'sway 挡路；妨碍 on the/one s way to 在去??…的路上 教材第38页 On this day, Dr Martin Luther King was killed.在这一天，马丁 路德 金博士遇害了。 On this day, Dr Martin Luther King was killed. 在这一天，马丁 路德 金博士遇害了。 一般过去时的被动语态 was killed意为 被害”，是一般过去时的被动语态结构。一般 过 时的被动语态由 助动词 was/were+及物动词过去分词”构成。当句子的主语为动作 的承受 或不清楚动作的执行者是谁时，可用被动语态表示。 eg: Ten people were killed in the accident. 10人在那起事故中丧生。 The book was borrowed by Tom an hour ago 那本书一小时前被汤姆借走了。 4 My parents were completely shocked 我的父母都十分震惊！ completely用作副词，意为 彻底地；完全地"其形容词形式为 complete，意为 完全的； 彻底的”。 eg: I've completely forgotten her name. 我彻底把她的名字给忘了。 The police were in complete control of the situation. 警方完全控制了 局势。 5 My parents did not talk after that, and we finishedthe rest of our dinner in silence. 在刃 B 之后，我的父母没有说话，我们默默地吃完了剩下的嗓餐。 the rest of 意为"剩余的 …"。"the rest of+名词/代词”作主语时，谓语动词的数应与 of后 名词的数保持一致。 We eat some of the butter and keep the rest of it for supper. 我们吃一些黄油，余下的(黄油)晚饭时再吃。 Tom is from England and the rest of us are from China. 汤姆来自英格兰，我们其余的人 来自中国 in silence意为"沉‘默；无声"。其中 silence不可数名词，意为 沉默；缄默；无声 其形容 形式为silent ,意为 叙静的；无声的 She is eating dinner in silence 她默默地吃着晚饭。 There was nothing but silence in the room. 房间里一片寂静。 eg; He did all this silence, and very rapidly (迅速地) A. at B. in C. with D. of 解析：我们可用 固定搭配法”解答本题。in silence为固定短语，意为 沉默；无声”, 通常 在句中作状语。故选 Bo句意：他默默地迅速做了这一切。 答案：B 6 More recently, most Americans remember what they were doing when the Wor