如何写protocol教学设计.pdf

Journal of Orthodontics, Vol. 29, 2002, 58–61 FEATURES How to write a protocol SECTION Kevin O’Brien and Jean Wright University Dental Hospital of Manchester, UK This short article outlines the main steps in producing Method of investigation a protocol for a research project. It is not our intention • Plan of the investigation (including sample size calcu- to be prescriptive in the outline, we are simply providing lation and statistical methods); guidelines for the potential researcher who hopes to • project milestones; carry out a research project. None of these ideas are our • dissemination of the results; own, they are a condensation of those derived from • resources required. several readily available sources. Throughout this paper we will provide examples from a hypothetical project, which aims to investigate the influence of functional appliances upon facial growth. The problem to be investigated A protocol is a document that explicitly states the The project title reasoning behind and structure of a research project. The preparation of a protocol is a most important stage The project title is one of the most important features in the research process and is carried out for the follow- o