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2022届英语语法精讲精练微专题(并列句)教师版
考点清单一、并列关系
要点精讲1:并列连词and连接两个或两个以上动词、名词、形容词、副词、动名词或介词短语等,形成“A and B”, “A, B and C”结构。此考点在语法填空、短文改错频繁考查,请予以高度重视。
例1:Tony was scared and began to cry.
例2:A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.
例3:The fruits are small in size, but juicy and tasty.
【即时训练】在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. There were many people waiting at the bus stop, _________ some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.
2. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Green went to the market, _________(buy)some bananas and visited her cousin.?
3. In much of Asia, especially the so-called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea, _______ Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.
4. (2017?全国III)This included digging up the road, ________ (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.
5. (2019?北京)Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and __________(meaning)college experience.
要点精讲2:并列连词and用于“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构,表示顺承关系。注意有时祈使句省略动词,变成“名词短语+and+陈述句”。
例4:Stand over there and you will see the oil painting better.
例5:A bit more effort and you will make great progress.
例6:Don’t drive too fast or you will have an accident.
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
6. Find ways to praise your children often, _____ you'll find they will open their hearts to you.
7. One more hour _______ I’ll get the work finished.
要点精讲3:both…and…表示“不但……而且……”。not only…but (also)…表示“不但……而且……”,also可以省略。注意连接并列主语,谓语遵循就近一致;若not only…but (also)…连接两个并列分句且not only位于句首,前一分句部分倒装后一分句不倒装,即“前倒后不倒”。
例7:A frog can live both on land and in water.?
例8: Not only the teacher but also the students were against the plan.
例9:Not only did we write to her but also we telegraphed her.
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
9. Not only has the activity developed our creative thinking, ________it has strengthened our sense of responsibility.
10. Playing football not only makes us grow tall and strong but also ______
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