The French Revolution激烈的法国革命.ppt

The French Revolution激烈的法国革命 ppt课件 The French Revolution激烈的法国革命 ppt课件 The French Revolution激烈的法国革命 ppt课件 2021/3/26 The French Revolution激烈的法国革命 ppt课件 The French Revolution激烈的法国革命 2021/3/26 The French Revolution激烈的法国革命 ppt课件 2021/3/26 The French Revolution激烈的法国革命 ppt课件 The Revolution was a period of political and social upheaval and radical change in the history of France. The French governmental structure, previously an absolute monarchy with privileges for the aristocracy and Catholic clergy, underwent radical change. 2021/3/26 The French Revolution激烈的法国革命 ppt课件 These changes were accompanied by violent turmoil which included the trial and execution of the king, vast bloodshed and repression during the Reign of Terror, and warfare involving other major European nations. Execution of Louis XVI 2021/3/26 The French Revolution激烈的法国革命 ppt课件 Historians all agree that the Revolution was a watershed event that changed Europe irrevocably (不可逆转). The American Revolution (1774) 2021/3/26 The French Revolution激烈的法国革命 ppt课件 Finally, in a time of highly secularized Enlightenment, the idea that King Louis XVI had absolute power due to divine right—the idea that he had been handpicked by God—didn’t hold nearly as much water as in the past few decades. 2021/3/26 The French Revolution激烈的法国革命 ppt课件 Ultimately, these problems were the final catalyst for the Revolution. 2021/3/26 The French Revolution激烈的法国革命 ppt课件 In 1789, when the Estates-General, reconvened and it became apparent that the higher-ranking classes refused to forfeit their privileges to save the country, the frustration of the French bourgeoisie reached its boiling point. The Revolution was thus a battle to achieve equality and remove oppression . The Estates-General, 1789 2021/3/26 The French Revolution激烈的法国革命 ppt课件 The Revolution won a number of victories: No ruler after the Revolution dared to reverse the property and rights gained during the Revolution, so those who had purchased chu