高三英语一轮复习（自主复习+考点演练+真题集训）词汇篇P.pptx

第一页，共71页。;第二页，共71页。;;1. patient n．[C]病人，患者 adj. 有耐心(nàixīn)的，能忍耐的;【解析】 ①patient 病人； patience 耐心； patient 耐心的； patiently (句意：医生(yīshēng)耐心地给病人解释说：“慢慢来，我对你是有耐心的。你得要耐心等待。”) ②A　be slow in/about… 在某方面迟缓/缓慢的；be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心。;2. participate v. [I]参加(cānjiā)，参与[同take part];【答案(dá àn)】 ①were actively participating　 ②to participate in the discussion;3. particular adj. ①特殊的，特别(tèbié)的 ②讲究的??挑剔的;【解析】 ①老师(lǎoshī)特别关心那个残疾儿童。 ②in particular ③particular about ;【练习】 用especially, specially, particularly填空(tiánkòng)/单项选择 ④This is welcomed by all the non-smokers, ________ women and children. ⑤We came here ________ to see you, our friends. ⑥He likes the country, ________ in spring. ⑦My daughter cares more for new clothes than anything else in the world, so she is very ________ about what she wears. A. special B. strict C. especial D. particular;【解析】 ④especially/particularly　 ⑤specially　 ⑥especially/particularly ⑦D　题意：我的女儿对新衣服的关心胜过对世上的其他事物，因此她对穿着很挑剔。special 特殊的； strict 严厉的； especial 专门(zhuānmén)的； be particular about sth. 对……挑剔，符合题意。;4. pay v. [I/T]付钱，付酬 n. [U]工资(gōngzī);③我每个月要付他50英镑(yīnɡ bànɡ)的房租。 I have to pay ________________________ each month. ④买这本书我花了10元钱。 I _____________________________________. ;【答案(dá àn)】 ①paid off　 ②I'll pay it back/I'll pay you back ③him 50 pounds for this room　 ④paid 10 yuan for the book;5. perform v. ① [T]执行，履行，完成(wán chéng)，做[同carry out] ② [I/T]表演，演出[同play];②该歌剧(gējù)首演于1998年。 The opera ____________________________ in 1998. ＝ The first ____________________________ of the opera was in 1998. ③She performed wonderfully on the stage. _____________________________________________;【答案】 ①performed his duty ②was first performed; performance ③她在舞台(wǔtái)上演得好极了。;6. permit v．[T/I]允许，许可(xǔkě)[同allow; 反forbid] n．[C]许可(xǔkě)证，执照;②除非你有许可证，未经允许不能在此处停车(tíng chē)。 You are not ________ to park here without ________ unless you have a ________. ③他们不让我来这儿。 They did not permit me ________ here. ＝Th