2011年考研英语（二）真题答案.docx

2011年考研英语（二）真题答案 Section I Use of English 1. A. swept 2. C. while 3. B. lawless 4. D. proposal 5. D. equivalent 6. B. into 7. A. linked 8. C. create 9. C. select 10. B. issued 11. D.log in 12. B. In effect 13. A. trusted 14. C. confidence 15. A. on 16. A. divided 17. D. eventually 18. A. skepticism 19. C. vulnerable 20. D. forced Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension Part A Text1 B. failing to fulfill her duty D. independent advisers C. do less well in the stock market A. may stay for the attractive offers from the firm B. positive Text2 D. were in a desperate situation B. newspapers wanted to reduce costs C. are less dependent on advertising A. Distinctiveness is an essential feature of newspapers. A. American Newspapers: Struggling for Survival Text3 C. restraint and confidence D. It had a great influence upon American architecture. C. was not reliant on abundant decoration D. They shared some characteristics of abstract art. B. Natural scenes were taken into consideration. Text4 B. even its supporters begin to feel concerned C. fail to reach an agreement on harmonization B. stricter regulations be imposed A. poor countries are more likely to get funds D. hopeful Part B E. the producers of crisps and candies could contribute significantly to the Change4Life campaign. D. cigarette-style warnings should be introduced to children about the dangers of a poor diet. C. “lecturing” was an effective way to improve school lunches in England. B. the government should ban fast-food outlets in the neighborhood of schools. G. the government should strengthen the sense of responsibility among businesses. Section Ⅲ Translation 46. 谁会想到信息技术行业产生的温室气体总量会与航空业不相上下，约占全球二氧化碳排放量的2%? 信息技术行业的许多日常工作对环境造成了意想不到的危害。每用谷歌搜索一次会释放出0.2克至7.0克的二氧化碳，释放量的多少取决于使用者需要搜索多少次才能得到“正确”答案。为了把搜索结果迅速传输给用户，谷歌不得不在全世界范围内建立大型数据中心，并配备大功率计算机。除了排放大量二氧化碳，这些计算机还释放许多热量，因此数据中心还需要良好的空调环境，而这又会消耗更多的能量。 不过，谷歌和其他大型技术供应商已在密切监控其数据中心的工作效率并做出改进。监控只是减排的第一步，需要做的还有很多，而且这不单单是大公司的事情。 Section IV Writing Part A 47. （略） Part B 48.