我国电力市场与全国碳排放权交易市场交互机制研究.pdfVIP

气 候 变 化 Climate Change 我国电力市场与全国碳排放权 交易市场交互机制研究 1 2 2 2 彭纪权 ，金晨曦 ，陈学通 ，倪逸林 （1. 贵州万峰电力股份有限公司，贵州 562400 ；2. 南瑞集团有限公司（国网电力科学研究院有限公司）， 江苏 南京 211106 ） 摘要：低碳化、清洁化是我国电力行业未来发展的方向。2020 年我国全国碳市场将正式 启动，发电行业作为首个行业被纳入市场，全国碳市场和电力市场面临着协调和融合问题。本 文对我国现行电力市场和碳市场机制的交互进行了分析，结果表明全国碳市场将削弱清洁能源 与火电之间的相对竞争力，引发电力系统的整体碳排放上升。针对这一问题，提出了基于用电 侧碳排放因子的电力市场与碳市场联动机制，通过引入市场化机制下的电力排放因子，提升用 电侧购买低碳电力的意愿，从而增强低碳电力的整体竞争力。 关键词：电力市场；碳市场；联动机制 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号： - - - - F426 A 1003 2355 (2020)09 0020 05 Doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-2355.2020.09.004 Low carbon is the development direction of China s power industry. In 2020, China s national carbon Abstract: ’ ’ market will be officially launched. Power generation industry will be the first industry of the market. The national carbon market and power market are facing coordination and integration problems. This paper analyzes the interaction mechanism between the current electricity market and the carbon market in China. The results show that the national carbon market will weaken the competitiveness of clean energy, and lead to the increase of the overall carbon emissions of the power system. To solve this problem, a linkage mechanism of electricity market and carbon market based on the carbon emission factor of the electricity consumption side is proposed. By introducing the electricity emission factor under the market mechanism, the willingness of the electricity consumption side to purchase low-carbon electricity is enhanced, so as to enhance the overall competitiveness of low-carbon electricity. Key words: Electricity Market; C