句子成分、句型1.ppt

句法五种基本句型1.主语+谓语??S+V????????????e.g.Iknow.2.主语+谓语+宾语S+V+O(谓语动词为及物动词)????e.g.Iknowher.3.主语+系动词+表语S+V+P????????????e.g.Iamateacher.4.主语+谓语+双宾S+V+O+Oe.g.Igaveherapresentation.5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补S+V+O+OC?????????e.g.Ifinditeasy.主语?什么可以做主语？1.一个苹果从树上掉了下来。Anapplefellfromthetree.2.他抱怨这个脸盆太贵了。Hecomplainsthatthebasinistooexpensive.3.三个就够了。Threeisenough.4.富有的人过着轻松的生活。Therichlivearelaxinglife.5.现在是时候了。Nowisthetime.主语?什么可以做主语？6.生活中的起起落落是要面对的。Theupsanddownsoflifemustbefaced.7.要找到出路可能是个问题。Tofindawaymaybeaproblem.8.吸烟对你有害。Smokingisbadforyou.Smokingisharmfultoyou.9.从怀柔到丰台要2个小时的路程。FromHuairoutoFengtaiisatwo-hourjourney.10.妈妈要来使她很高兴。Momwillcomemakesherhappy.2.主语+谓语+宾语S+V+O(谓语动词为及物动词)e.g.Webeginourclassat8o’clock.

注意:

有些不及物动词后面加上介词就可把它看成一个及物动词，后面就可以加宾语了。

（Listen是不及物动词。但加上to之后，Listento可以看成一个及物动词）只能做不及物动词的有：sleep，walk，swim，happen(takeplace)，go，come，work，laugh，stay,arrive十种状语1.Iwillseeyouat6:oo.2.Iwillseeyouinthetheater.3.IwaslateforschoolbecauseImissedthebus.4.Imissedthebus,soIwaslateforschool.5.IwillgetupearliersothatIcanbeontime.宾语?什么可以做宾语？宾语?什么可以做宾语？5．他上个星期离开了那里。Heleftthere.6．她真的要离开家吗？Doesshereallymeantoleavehome?7．他正在戒酒。Heisgettingridofdrinking.8．你明白我的意思吗？DoyouunderstandwhatImean?十种状语6.IwillbelateforschoolifImissthebus.7.Imanagedtofinishit,althoughitwaschallenging.8.Imadeamazingprogressbyworkinghard.9.Heiscomingwithabookinhishand.10.Youaretallerthanme.5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语S+V+O+OCe.g.WecallherMary.主语+谓(及物动词)+宾语+宾语补足语注意：在某些及物动词后面，需要用一个宾语再加一个宾语的补语才能表达完整的意思。这样宾语和宾语补足语称为复合宾语。名词、形容词和不定式都可以做宾语补足语。

??Theymade?herhappy.I?founditdifficult.常跟宾语补足语的动词有：call，name，make，think，find，leave

e.g.Iwillmakeyoucaptain.我将让你当船长。Ifoundthemovieinteresting