2024年中考英语二轮复习 专题二 代词 .pptx

中考英语二轮复习专题二代词目录01.02.考点分析模拟考题01考点分析考点1人称代词、物主代词和反身代词类别人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数I①____②____③______④_______复数we⑤____⑥_____⑦______⑧__________minemymemyselfusouroursourselves续表类别人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第二人称单数you⑨_____⑩______?_______?_________复数you?_____?______?_______?___________youryoursyouyourselfyouyouryoursyourselves续表类别人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第三人称单数he?_____?____?____?________she?_____?_____?_____?_______it?___?____?____?______复数they?______?______?_______?___________himhishishimselfherherselfherhersititsitsitselfthemtheirtheirsthemselves人称代词人称代词的主格在句中作主语；宾格在句中作宾语，用在动词或介词后,也可作表语，用在be动词或系动词之后。如：①Isawherwalkingacrossthebusystreet.（I是主语，her是动词saw的宾语）②Shegottherebeforeus.（She是主语，us是介词before的宾语）③—Whosthegirlinthephoto?—Itsme.（me在句中作表语）提分速记it的常见用法（1）指代上文中提到过的事或物。如：Ilovespring—itsawonderfultimeoftheyear.（2）指代时间、地点、距离、天气、温度等。如：Itllbesunny.（3）常用于以下句型：Its+adj.（+forsb.）+todosth.做某事（对某人来说）是……的Itstimetodosth./forsth./that...是（做）……的时间了Itsonesturntodosth.轮到某人做某事Itseemsthat...好像……Ittakes（sb.）+sometime+todosth.做某事花费（某人）多长时间（4）作形式宾语，代替动词不定式、动名词或从句，常用在find、feel、make、think、discover等词后。如：●Ithinkitimportanttoprotecttheenvironment.●Youmayfindithardtobelievebutallteacherswanttheirstudentstodowellinexams.物主代词物主代词包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。（1）形容词性物主代词在句中作定语，修饰名词。如：Myfatherworksasavolunteertoofferhishelptothecommunity.［2023大连中考］（2）形容词性物主代词+own+名词，表示强调。如：Differentcountrieshavetheirownteacultures.（3）名词性物主代词可以作主语、表语和宾语，其后不能跟名词。名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。如：—Whosecameraisthis?Isityours?—No,itsnotmine.Itshis.反身代词（1）反身代词可以在句中作宾语、同位语。如：●Hesethimselfagoal,andhedidit.［2023潍坊中考］●Thematteritselfisnotserious.（2）反身代词常与其他词连用，构成固定搭配。常见的有：buyoneselfsth.给自己买……byoneself单独,独自dressoneself穿着，打扮enjoyoneself玩得开心helponeselftosth.自取某物hurtoneself受伤keepsth.tooneself不将……说出去learnsth.byoneself/teachoneself自学lookafter/takecareofoneself照顾自己believeinoneself相信自己loseoneselfin全神贯注于……，